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Students do not have a First Amendment right to make obscene speeches in school.
Bethel School District #43 v. Fraser (1987)
Separate schools are not equal.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
School initiated-prayer in the public school system violates the First Amendment.
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Students are entitled to certain due process rights.
Goss v. Lopez (1975)
Administrators may edit the content of school newspapers.
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Random drug tests of students involved in extracurricular activities do not violate the Fourth Amendment.
Board of Education of Independent School District #92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002)
States cannot nullify decisions of the federal courts.
Cooper v. Aaron (1958)
Indigent defendants must be provided representation without charge.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Colleges and universities have a legitimate interest in promoting diversity.
Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)
Virginia’s law against interracial marriages was unconstitutional.
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Loving v. Virginia
(Double Jeopardy)
Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial.
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
Established the doctrine of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
The Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers.
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McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
(Double Jeopardy)
Police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning.
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.
New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)
In order to prove libel, a public official must show that what was said against them was made with actual malice.
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
Upheld racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine.
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
It is cruel and unusual punishment to execute persons for crimes they committed before age 18.
Roper v. Simmons (2005)
Students may not use a school's loudspeaker system to offer student-led, student-initiated prayer.
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000)
Stop and frisks do not violate the Constitution under certain circumstances.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Even offensive speech such as flag burning is protected by the First Amendment.
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Texas v. Johnson (1989)
(Double Jeopardy)
Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door.
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
The President is not above the law.
U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
Random drug tests of student-athletes is not an unreasonable search and seizure.
Vernonia School District v. Acton (1995)
Certain school voucher programs are constitutional.
Zelma v. Simmons-Harris (2002)