Waves of Reform
The Feds & JJ
Prevention
Mental Health
Misc.
100
The first juvenile court was created in this year.
What is 1899?
100
Name of the primary federal juvenile justice legislation?
What is Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDP)?
100
No transgressions, no matter how minor, will be accepted.
What is zero tolerance?
100
The approximate percentage of juveniles in the justice system with a mental health disorder?
What is two-thirds?
100
A proactive approach to policing that is dependent on good police-citizen relationships.
What is community policing?
200
What were the principle features of the Second Wave of Juvenile Justice reform?
What are U.S. Supreme Court decisions that extended due process rights to juveniles?
200
Juveniles in adult facilities must be held under these conditions.
What is sight and sound separation?
200
This type of prevention is directed at those who at risk.
What is secondary prevention?
200
Many juveniles in the justice system have experienced this. An example is seeing a friend shot.
What is trauma?
200
A structured an objective process for assessing a juvenile's probability of committing a new crime.
What is risk assessment?
300
Diversion was a main policy during this wave.
What is the Second Wave of Juvenile Justice reform?
300
Technique for encouraging states to comply with federal policy directives?
What is withholding funds from states that fail to comply?
300
These "insulate" juveniles from delinquency.
What are protective factors?
300
The structure where youth serving agencies have separate leaders, budgets and missions?
What are silos?
300
The two primary reasons while a juvenile can be detained.
What are risk of failure to appear and risk to public safety?
400
States amended laws to make it easier to waive juveniles to adult courts during this wave.
What is the Third Wave of Juvenile Justice reform?
400
What is prohibited for status offenders?
What is detention and/or incarceration?
400
A comprehensive approach to prevention in a group of neighborhoods in upper Manhatten.
What is the Harlem Children's Zone?
400
This miid-western City was one of the first to try a comprehensive approach to meeting the needs of juveniles with mental health disorders.
What is Milwaukee?
400
Quick procedure for determining if someone might be a risk for committing suicide?
What is screening?
500
This man was Commissioner of Juvenile Justice during the Second Wave of Juvenile Justice Reform and closed Massachusetts' large training schools.
Who is Jerry Miller?
500
The first year that the JJDP Act required states to address disproportionate minority comitment?
What is 1988?
500
These risk and protective factors cannot change.
What are static factors?
500
The key system of care component that makes all of the crucial decisions about a juvenile's care and treatment.
What is the child-family team?
500
One of the strongest predictors of whether a juvenile will be committed once adjudicated delinquent.
What is placement in detention.
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