Background
How did the Cotton Gin impact John Browns action?
The Cotton Gin increased the number of slaves.
What was the result of John Browns raid?
Sixteen people were killed in the raid, including ten of Browns men.
Who is John Brown?
John Brown was an extreme abolitionist and he believed the only way to end slavery was to use violence.
Define abolitionist
A person who favors the abolition of a practice or institution, especially capital punishment or (formerly) slavery.
Where was John Brown born?
Torrington, CT
How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act impact John Brown?
John Brown and his sons saw an opportunity to make Kansas Territory free.
How did John Browns raid impact the Civil War to start?
It is said John Brown was the spark that started the Civil War. He marked the end of compromise over the issue of slavery.
What role did Douglass play in John Browns raid?
Douglass refused to join Brown, arguing that the effort was doomed to failure.
Define Arsenal
A collection of weapons and military equipment stored by a country, person, or group.
How many kids did John Brown have?
20
How did the Dred Scott case impact the decision of John Browns raid?
Brown and his many supporters believed after the Dred Scott decision there would be no peaceful end to slavery.
Antislavery northerners tended to view Brown as a martyr for the antislavery cause; some saw in him a Christ-like figure who died for his beliefs. Southerners, for their part, considered Brown a terrorist.
Who is Robert E.Lee?
Robert E. Lee stormed the building and captured Brown and the survivors of his party.
Define revolutionary
Markedly new or introducing radical change.
What was John Brown beliefs?
He was a devout Christian and lifelong abolitionist who tried to eradicate slavery from the United States through increasingly radical means.Unlike most abolitionists, Brown was not a pacifist and he came to believe that violence was necessary to dislodge slavery.
How did the Fugitive Slave act lead to John Browns raid?
It imposed draconian penalties on anyone caught helping a runaway and required all citizens to cooperate in the capture of fugitive slaves, enraged Brown and other abolitionists.
How did John Browns raid impact Presidential Election?
It inflamed sectional tensions and raised the stakes for the 1860 presidential election.
Who were the Secret Six?
A group of abolitionists that offered financial support to John Brown and the insurrection at Harper's Ferry, Virginia.
Define Emancipated
free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberated.
How many wives did John Brown have and what were there names?
2 (Dianthe Lusk, Mary Ann Day Brown)
How did the Bleeding Kansas act lead to John Browns act?
How did John Browns actions and speech lead to the Civil War?
People believe he was a model for the people who planted bombs at clinics, in public parks, or in buildings? Significantly, at least one modern terrorist, Paul Hill, compared himself to John Brown after he was arrested for murdering two people who worked at a women's clinic in Florida.
Who was Shields Green?
Shields Green was a fugitive slave who was executed in 1859 for his role in Johns Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry.
Define Pacifism
The doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable.
What did John Brown say before his execution?
"I John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away, but with Blood."