Literary Terms
SignPosts
Elements of a Narrative
Conflict
100

The events that happen in a story

What is Plot

100

When he heard the school bell, Alex remembered the first time he moved to a new school and how nervous he had felt.

What is Memory Moment

100

Where and when the story takes place, including time, place and mood. 

What is Setting

100

A problem a character has within themselves. 

What is Internal Conflict.

200

The important life lesson a story tries to teach. 

What is Theme


200

As the rain poured down, Sarah suddenly realized she had left her little brother waiting at the park.


What is Aha Moment

200

The two types of characterization. 

What is Direct and Indirect. 

200

A problem a character has with forces in the world around them. 

What is External Conflict.


300

The main character in a story.

What is the Protagonist


300

On the bus ride home, James thought, “Should I tell my best friend the truth, even if it hurts?”

What is Tough Questions

300

The perspective from which the story is told. 

What is Point of View or POV

300

The hikers fought against freezing wind and snow to reach safety (Man vs. __________)

What is Man vs Nature

400
We call this the problem in a story. 

What is conflict. 

400

Every time Jake walked past the trophy case, he stopped and stared at the same basketball trophy. He whispered, “Someday…”

What is Again and Again
400

On the Plot Diagram -- this is the first part of the plot. 

What is Exposition. 


400

Luis argued with his best friend after discovering the secret he had kept.

What is External Conflict.
500

A clue or hint about what may happen next or later in the story. 

What is Foreshadow

500

Maya usually sits quietly in class, but today she suddenly shouted out an answer without raising her hand.

What is Contrast and Contradictions

500

This is the most exciting or intense part of the story. Sometimes we call it the peak of the story. 

What is Climax

500

Ben couldn’t decide whether to tell the truth or protect his brother. (Man vs _________)

What is Man vs Himself

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