Hornbostel-Sachs
Qualities of Music
Texture
Miscellaneous
Listening
100

A trumpet is an example of this instrument classification.

What is an aerophone?

100

A sound whose principal identity is a musical identity.

What is a tone?

100

A texture with simultaneous, contrasting rhythms. 

What is polyrhythm?

100

The dispersion of any people from their native homeland.

What is diaspora?

100

PL 6-12 "Xai (Elephants) is an example of this musical element.

What is an ostinato?

200

A ukulele is an example of this instrument classification.

What is a chordophone?

200

When a piece of music gets louder in terms of dynamics.

What is a crescendo?

200

A texture with two or more lines.

What is polyphonic texture?

200

Gamelan music, in the way that it consists of cycles that repeat again and again, is an example of this.

What is cyclic form?

200

PL 6-1 "Kyrie" is an example of this musical element.

What is monophonic texture?

300

A djembe is an example of this instrument classification.

What is a membranophone?

300

The quality of sound or "tone color"

What is timbre?

300

Different pitches sung (or played) together to form chords.

What is harmonized texture?

300

The way a piece is laid out from beginning to end.

What is form?

300

PL 6-7 "Elephant Hunting Song" is an example of this musical element.

What is a multiple melody texture?

400

A Moog synthesizer is an example of this instrument classification.

What is an electronophone?

400

When a piece of music gets softer in terms of dynamics.

What is a decrescendo?

400

A texture with one line.

What is monophonic texture?

400

A person who studies musical instruments and their classifications.

What is an organologist?

400

PL 6-13 "Oye Como Va" is an example of this musical element.

What are layered ostinati?

500

A gong is an example of this instrument classification.

What is an idiophone?

500

The acoustic unit of measurement for amplitude.

What are decibels?

500

Another word for antiphonal texture.

What is call and response?

500

A single, repeating musical figure.

What is an ostinato?

500

PL 6-9 "Sikura Despedida" is an example of this musical element.

What are interlocking textures?

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