WOOD SCIENCE
Book Matching
A veneer layout method where adjacent pieces are opened like pages in a book to create a mirrored grain pattern
MDF
(Medium Density Fiberboard)
An engineered wood product made from wood fibers and resin, known for its smooth surface and stability.
Dado
A rectangular groove cut into a board to accept another piece of wood for a strong joint.
CNC
(Computer Numerical Control)
A computerized machine that precisely cuts, drills, and shapes materials based on programmed instructions.
Architectural Millwork
Custom-built wood components made in a shop and installed in buildings, such as cabinetry, wall panels, trim, and reception desks.
Grain Matching
The practice of arranging wood pieces so their grain patterns flow or align for a consistent visual appearance.
Particleboard
An engineered wood product made from wood chips and resin, commonly used in budget cabinetry.
Edge Banding
A thin strip of material applied to exposed panel edges to cover and protect raw substrate edges.
Fixture
A shop-made device that holds workpieces in a fixed position to ensure accuracy during machining or assembly.
Blueprint
(Shop Drawing)
A detailed technical drawing that shows dimensions, materials, construction methods, and installation instructions for a project.
Hardwood
Wood from deciduous trees (broadleaf trees) such as oak, maple, and walnut.
Solid Wood
Wood cut directly from a tree, not engineered or composite materials.
Mortise and Tenon
A traditional joint where a projecting tenon fits into a matching mortise hole for strength and alignment.
Jig
A tool that guides a cutting or drilling operation to ensure repeatable accuracy and consistency.
Casework
Cabinet-style box constructions used for storage, such as kitchen cabinets, vanities, and shelving units.
Moisture Content
The amount of water contained in wood, expressed as a percentage of its dry weight.
Substrate
The base material onto which veneers, laminates, or finishes are applied.
Scribe
A fitting technique where material is marked and trimmed to match uneven surfaces like walls or floors.
Sanding Grit
The size of abrasive particles on sandpaper, which determines how coarse or fine the sanding is.
Reveal
The visible gap or spacing between adjacent cabinet components, such as doors and frames.
Wood Movement
The expansion and contraction of wood caused by changes in moisture and humidity.
Veneers
Thin slices of real wood applied to a substrate to create the appearance of solid wood.
Kerf
The width of material removed by a saw blade during cutting.
Workholding
Methods and devices used to securely hold material in place during cutting, shaping, or assembly.
Hardware
Metal components used in cabinetmaking, such as hinges, drawer slides, pulls, and fasteners.