Slavery
Industrialization
Reform Movements
Culture of the Antebellum Era
100

Free blacks in the south often worked in these industries, although they were small in number compared to the enslaved population.

Shipping and manufacturing, especially in the Upper South (Maryland and Delaware) and the ports of Charleston (NC) and New Orleans (LA).

100

The Cotton Gin was made using these, which revolutionized manufacturing and industry even in unrelated fields, such as weapons.

Interchangeable parts

100

This event was inspirational to many societal reformers, due to their belief in personal salvation.

The Second Great Awakening

100

These groups were against immigration due to the social and political changes it threatened to bring to the US.

Nativists, "Know-Nothings".

200

These were laws imposed on blacks in order to restrict their movements and activities and reduce the likelihood of a slave rebellion.

Slave Codes


200

These were much more common in the north than in the south, leading to a greater demand for factories.

Railroads/Cities with a large population of immigrant labor.

200

This was a major disagreement between abolitionists regarding the future of slavery.

Whether slavery should be made illegal immediately, or allowed to die out gradually.

200

This had a dual purpose for slaves, both as a source of inspiration, hope, and rebellion, as well as a model for obedience to their masters. (One could say that it was used and misused by many in doing so.)

Religion/Christianity

300

This country was created by the American Colonization Society as a new homeland for escaped and freed slaves.

Liberia

300

Industrializing states depended on slavery even though it was often illegal under their laws, due to factories needing these to function.

Raw materials/Cash crops/Cotton and tobacco

300

This movement hoped to discourage the use of alcohol, leading to its banning in several areas.

Temperance

300

This event "pushed" many in Europe to emigrate to the United States in search of industrial jobs. 

The Great Potato Famine

400

Slave Codes prohibited slaves from enjoying these rights, which were meant to be protected by the US Constitution.

Freedom of religion, speech, and association (1st Amendment), right to bear arms (2nd Amendment), due process under the law (4th-9th Amendments).

400

The South did not industrialize as the land was more valuable when used for this rather than factories.

Cash crop agriculture/cotton plantations

400

Crusaders like Dorothea Dix (mental health) and William Lloyd Garrison (abolition) used this medium to spread their message to thousands of other supporters.

Journalism/Newspapers

400

These sought to reduce the working day to 12, then 10, then 8 hours, as well as create a minimum wage for workers.

Labor unions.

500

This device increased the productivity of slaves by mechanically removing seeds from cotton bulbs. As a result, slavery became even more profitable for slaveowners.

The Cotton Gin

500

Due to their lack of industrialization, Southerners depended on these for basic consumer goods (they were against tariffs due to this as well).

Imports from foreign countries.

500

This man is the reason why you have a social studies textbook instead of just listening to stories from an old person in history class.

Horace Mann, reformer of the Massachusetts educational system.

500

This was the site of the first meeting of reformers attempting to gain suffrage for women and equal status under the law for both genders.

The Seneca Falls Convention

M
e
n
u