This is the national dish of Jordan, a large platter featuring lamb cooked in a rich sauce of fermented dried yogurt, and served over rice.
Mansaf
This ancient city, located in Jordan and famous for its rock-cut architecture, was the capital of the Nabatean kingdom.
Petra
The current monarch who has ruled Jordan since 1999, focusing on economic and political reforms.
King Abdullah II
This iconic, 40-meter-high rock-carved facade in Petra, resembling a Greek temple, is arguably Jordan's most famous image.
Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
Jordan's system of government is officially defined as this type of monarchy, where the King is head of state but governs alongside a parliament and constitution.
constitutional monarchy
The essential ingredient that gives Mansaf its distinct tangy flavor is this hard, dried, and salted yogurt made from sheep or goat's milk.
jameed
Jordan was an official British mandate territory until it gained full independence in this year, becoming a sovereign kingdom.
1946
Born Lisa Halaby in the United States, she became the fourth wife and widow of King Hussein and is known for her international humanitarian work.
Who is Queen Noor (Queen Noor of Jordan)
Known as the "Valley of the Moon," this stunning desert wilderness features dramatic sandstone mountains and was a filming location for movies like Lawrence of Arabia and The Martian.
Wadi Rum
The current King and head of state of Jordan, who holds wide executive and legislative powers.
King Abdullah II
This popular street food is a sandwich of spiced meat, typically chicken or lamb, served in a wrap with pickles and special sauces.
shawarma
Amman, the modern capital of Jordan, was known by this Greek name during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, meaning "City of Brotherly Love".
Philadelphia
This poet, also known by the pen name "Arar," is a celebrated figure in Jordanian literature and politics.
Mustafa Wahbi Al-Tall?
This unique hypersaline lake is the lowest point on Earth, allowing visitors to float effortlessly on its surface due to the high salt concentration.
Dead Sea
Jordan's national assembly is a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses: the appointed Senate and this elected lower house.
House of Representatives (or Chamber of Deputies)
This type of Bedouin cooking involves burying food, often meat and vegetables, in an underground oven with hot coals, essentially a type of desert barbecue.
Zarb
This river forms part of the natural border between Jordan to the east and Israel and the West Bank to the west, and is a site of biblical significance.
Jordan River
This actress, known for her roles in Middle Eastern and international films and TV series including Al Rawabi School for Girls, is a prominent figure in the Arab entertainment industry.
Saba Mubarak?
Located in the capital city of Amman, this historic hilltop complex features Roman and Byzantine ruins, including the ancient Temple of Hercules and an Umayyad Palace complex.
Amman Citadel
The members of the Senate (upper house) are not elected by the people but are appointed by this individual.
King
Known as "upside-down" in Arabic, this popular layered dish is made by cooking meat, vegetables (like eggplant and cauliflower), and rice together and then flipping the pot over to serve.
Maqluba
In 1994, under King Hussein, Jordan signed a significant peace treaty with this neighboring country, becoming the second Arab state to do so.
Israe
A renowned novelist from Jordan whose works, such as Cities of Salt, often deal with the social and political changes in the Arabian Gulf region.
Abdul Rahman Munif
This ancient city north of Amman is considered one of the best-preserved examples of a Roman provincial city in the world, complete with a colonnaded street and grand theaters.
Jerash
While the King is the Head of State, the daily executive tasks of the government are led by this official, whom the King appoints.
Who is the Prime Minister (or Head of Government)