SPJ's Code of Ethics
Balance the public’s need for information against potential harm or discomfort. Pursuit of the news is not a license for arrogance or undue intrusiveness.
MINIMIZE HARM
Provides a right to free speech and a free press
What is the First Amendment?
Students are not allowed to advertise for illegal activities, still allowed to have free political speech
Bong Hits for Jesus
A journalist covers a tragic accident that results in multiple fatalities. Understanding the sensitivity of the situation, the journalist chooses not to include graphic images of the accident site. They focus instead on the human impact, interviewing family members about their loved ones, and emphasizing the community's mourning.
Minimize Harm
Avoid conflicts of interest, real or perceived. Disclose unavoidable conflicts.
ACT INDEPENDENTLY
The freedom of communication and expression through vehicles including various electronic media and published materials
Freedom of the Press
Decided that school officials have to provide a stronger justification when determining whether something public forum or not
Draudt V. Wooster City
A reporter is invited to a lavish press event by a company launching a new product. The reporter declines any gifts or free merchandise, opting to attend the event purely for journalistic purposes. They remain critical of the product, reporting both the benefits and the drawbacks, ensuring the review is not influenced by the company’s hospitality.
Act Independently
Take responsibility for the accuracy of their work. Verify information before releasing it. Use original sources whenever possible
SEEK TRUTH AND REPORT IT
What is slander?
The decision made it so students could write what they wanted as long as it didn't disrupt the work of other students
Dean V. Utica
An investigative journalist publishes a story about potential misconduct in a local school district but later discovers an error in the reporting. The journalist immediately informs the editor, and a correction is published in both print and online versions of the article. The journalist also uses social media to acknowledge the mistake and explain how it happened.
Accountability and Transparency