Types of Journalists
Of the two historical groups of journalists, this type values objectivity and detachment
This type of journalism engages and empowers audiences and ultimately improves society
Constructive Journalism
The US city where Manning met hackers and began to think about leaking the data
Boston
WikiLeaks was founded in this year by Julian Assange
2006
These were included in the 2007 leak, showing the shooting of Iraqi citizens and Reuters journalists
War Logs
Of the two historical groups of journalists, this group values involvement and advocacy
Interpretives
This type of journalism reports on events currently happening
Breaking news journalism
These papers leaked by Daniel Ellsberg inspired Manning to leak the data from Afghanistan in 2007
The Pentagon Papers
WikiLeaks is based in this country, because of its freedom of speech protections
Sweden
These were included in the 2007 leak, showing confidential messages between the US embassy and the state department, going back to 1966
Diplomatic Cables
This new group values “acting with social responsibility, contributing to society’s well being, and alerting the public to both threats and opportunities, while still holding firm to journalism’s responsibility to portray the world accurately.”
Contextualists
This is rigorous, fact-driven stories that provide credible solutions to societal problems
Solutions Journalism
Manning heavily used this social media platform to talk about daily life, often to the dismay of those around
These are the three news outlets Assange shared the leaked information with
New York Times, The Guardian, and der Spiegel
It was the ____ leak in U.S. history
Largest
We have seen an ___ in contextual reporting in recent years
Increase
This type of journalism uncovers hidden information and often focuses on corruption or wrongdoing
Investigative Journalism
Manning was born in this US city in 1987
Oklahoma City, OK
WikiLeaks publishes information ___, so that they protect their sources
Anonymously
Manning was prosecuted under which act
Espionage Act
This group shows a combative outlook toward government and business
Adversarials
This focuses on recovery, restoration and resilience in the aftermath or midst of difficult times
Restorative Narrative Journalism
BONUS: Manning dated this famous alternative/experimental musician until 2022
Grimes
This is another example of something WikiLeaks published that changed the US
The U.S. military’s detention facility at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba
This president commuted Manning’s sentence from 35 to 7 years
Barack Obama