Terms
Hardware
Software
Five Steps of Information Processing
Functions
100

A machine that follows a set of instructions and makes calculations.

Computer

100

Personal computers are computers that are designed for an individual user.

Personal Computer (PC)

100

Programs that allow you to complete a specific task.

Applications

100

Lets you change or manipulate data using software.

Processing

100

Identifies you to a computer

Login Name

200

Includes all parts of a computer that you can touch with your hands.

Hardware

200

Is a small circuit board that controls all the work a computer does.

Microprocessors

200

Also let you complete specific tasks, such as sending e-mails, creating reports, and viewing multimedia.These require an internet connection.


Online Applications

200

Involves sharing information with the people who want it.

Distribution

200

Is a series of letters and/or numbers and symbols that you key to gain access.

Password

300

Is the instructions that tell a computer what to do.

Software

300

Often called microprocessors, are the brains of a computer and the most important part of hardware.

Processors

300

A picture that activates any file, application, or command you need.


Icon

300

Lets you put data into a computer.

Input

300

Brings a window to its previous size.

Restore

400

Is an on-screen work space where windows, icons, tools, gadgets, and images appear.


Desktop

400

This unit is surrounding the processor that is responsible for the computers thinking.


Central Processing Unit (CPU)

400

Controls how computers communicate with the hardware and interact with you, the user.

Operating Systems (OSs)

400

Lets you save data for later use.

Storage

400

To send the program to the task bar.

Minimize

500

Is memory chips inside the computer where data is stored.


Random Access Memory (RAM)

500

Devices that work with a computer

Peripherals

500

Allows users to give commands to the computer.

User Interface (UI)

500

Is the way you get data from a computer.

Output

500

Where all the commands are displayed.

Ribbon

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