Showing
Conformation
Footing
Colors
Patterns
100

changing the leading legs of the front and

rear pairs, at a lope or canter, when changing the

direction of travel.

lead change

100

having fine, delicate features especially about the head, neck, and legs

refinement

100

any of various foot movements of a horse, such as

gallop, trot, etc.

gait

100

a term for chestnut color.

sorrel

100

common term for a parti-color horse.

pinto

200

a horse that is thought to have

good potential to show in performance classes; i.e.,

driving, jumping, etc.

performance prospect

200

conformational fault where the knee is

behind the upper and lower leg when viewed from the

side.

back at the knee

200

two beat diagonal gait.

trot

200

body color ranging from tan, through red to reddish

brown; mane and tail black; usually black on lower legs.

bay

200

having spots of different colors on the hair coat.

dappled

300

in conformation, weak points; in show – jumping,

scoring unit used to record a knockdown, refusal or

other offense.

fault

300

1) a desirable movement quality when the

horse’s length of stride of front and hind legs are the

same with the center of balance underneath the horse.

2) conformation when body parts are proportioned to

one another in a way to enhance movement.

balance

300

the manner in which a horse travels.

way of going

300

1) a yellow colored hair coat over black skin,

with white mane and tail; 2) a breed of horse with

palomino coloring.

palomino

300

a parti-color horse with large amounts of white

on the body.

tobiano

400

a maneuver where the horse steps sideways

by crossing over the front and hind feet at the same

time.

sidepass

400

sign of weak conformation through the spine,

being concave just behind the withers and usually

accompanied by low-slung belly.

sway back

400

an extended trot that is faster than a normal trot

and covers more space in each stride.

road trot

400

hair coat of a sandy yellow, reddish, or brown color,

sometimes with darker legs and a dark stripe down the

back (dorsal stripe); often with dark mane & tail.

dun

400

a parti-color horse that appears to have a dark

haircoat with white coloring.

overo

500

long, bodied horses that move with long, low

strides and exhibit speed, fluidity, and jumping ability;

usually are taller and lighter than stock horses.

hunter type

500

conformation fault in which the leg does

not follow a straight line through the radius and cannon

bones when viewed from the front.

offset knees

500

a slow, short, broken trot usually accompanied

by nodding of the head with the forward movement;

the horse appears to walk in front, while trotting with

the hind legs.

fox trot

500

body color smoky or mouse-colored; mane and tail

black; usually black on lower legs.

grullo

500

having a coat of a main color thickly interspersed

with hairs of another color, typically bay, chestnut, or

black mixed with white.

roan

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