Justices
How many justices are there in the Supreme Court?
9.
What is the first step in the process of getting a case heard?
Writ of Certiorari, the case must be petitioned and 4 justices must approve the case in order for the process to continue. Few cases make it that far. A law clerk will sort through the cases and determine which cases ought to be seen by the justices.
What is Marbury V Madison?
Supreme court case where Marbury was to become Justice of Peace in the District of Columbia, however his commission was never delivered therefore he could not officially take the position. Marbury brought it to the supreme court in belief that his rights were violated.
What is Stare Decisis?
Stare decisis basically says that the previous court's ruling remains law.
What is an activist judge?
A justice who pushes their own personal agenda.
Who is the current chief justice?
John Roberts.
What is the second step?
Petitioner and respondent go through a process of creating briefs of information about their sides of the case. amicus curiae may provide information during this time.
What is the ruling of Marbury V Madison?
Marbury would not take his position as he never received his official commission.
Why is stare decisis important?
Stare Decisis is important because it prevents cases from being heard over and over again, helps with the still slow movement of the Supreme Court.
What is a restraint justice?
A justice who does not push their own agenda and does what is right.
How long do justices serve?
Life.
What is the third step?
Oral arguments. Petitioner and respondent will speak their cases, answer questions and try to argue the best.
When was the case decided?
Feb 24th, 1803
What is a recent example of Stare Decisis?
Kimble V Marvel
What is the Establishment clause?
Basically, freedom of religion.
What is the role of the Chief Justice?
Preside over presidential impeachment trials, set the agenda, and writing the opinion of the court.
What is the fourth step?
The justices hold a conference to discuss the arguments and their stances.
What was the impact of Marbury V Madison?
Judicial review was created, laws could be deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
What does Stare Decisis translate to?
Why is the establishment clause important?
It prevents religion from impacting governmental decisions.
Who are the current justices?
Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh.
What is the final step?
The justices make their decisions and their opinions are recorded. Majority wins.
Who was in the majority?
John Marshall, William Paterson, Samuel Chase, and Bushrod Washington.
What is another title for stare decisis?
Precedent.
What amendment establishes the Establishment clause?
1st amendment.