Jurisdiction/Laws
The Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Federal/State, Criminal/Civil
Vocabulary
100

Laws that refer to crime which is any behavior society considers harmful:

Criminal Law

100

Federal Judges serve for:

Life

100

How many people are in the Supreme Court?

9

100

Jake vandalized and broke into his local Kroger and stole food:

State/Criminal

100

Approves nominations for federal judges:

Senate

200

Laws that refer to disputes between people:

Civil Law

200

This Article of the Constitution defines the powers of the Judicial Branch:

3

200

These people are appointed for life.

Federal Judges/Justices

200

Kayla has a trial for robbing her neighbor’s house:

State/Criminal

200

The division of sharing power between the state and national governments:

Federalism

300

The authority to hear a case for the first time:

Original Jurisdiction

300

What is an appeal?

Petition to ask the court to review a case

300

Federal judge appointments are made by this person:

The President

300

Mrs. Jones files for divorce from Mr. Jones:

State/Civil

300

When a law or actions are determined to be unconstitutional or not:

Judicial Review

400

The authority to review the initial decisions of a lower court:

Appellate Jurisdiction

400

About how many cases does the Supreme Court see every year:

100-150

400

The head of the Supreme Court is called the:

Chief Justice

400

Eric steals a car in Kentucky and drives it to Texas:

Federal/Criminal

400

Lower trial courts with 94 geographical locations around the country:

District Courts

500

This act established how many justices serve on the Supreme Court:

Judiciary Act

500

This court case established Judicial Review:

Marbury v. Madison

500

Who is the current Chief Justice?

John Roberts

500

Mrs. Frank uses her position as a U.S. Postal Service worker to steal money and checks from the mail she is supposed to deliver:

Federal/Criminal

500

Do not hold trials, hold appeals from “lower courts”

Circuit Courts

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