Hawaii
Summer Shoes
Tropical Flowers
Carousels
Thailand
100
What are some of the different types of wildlife which live in Hawaii? What are some of the plants native to the state?
Some native wildlife are the monk seal, hoary bat, various seabirds and geese, sea turtles, whales, dolphins, coral reefs and many species of fish. Some of the native plants are morning glories, hibiscus, Hawaiian geraniums and poppies.
The uniqueness of Hawaii is not limited to its geographical and political aspects but also extends to encompass its inhabitants. The physical isolation of Hawaii has triggered the evolution of many endemic forms of wildlife on the Hawaiian Islands. The highest rates of endemism have been observed among Hawaiian birds. Many animals found in Hawaii are, however, introduced species like the Indian mongoose, chital deer, feral wallaby, feral cattle, etc. Being an island country, Hawaii also supports a rich marine life with its offshore waters hosting coral reefs, whales and dolphins, several species of sea turtles, many species of fish, and a variety of other marine fauna.
100
What are some common types of summer shoes?
Some common summer shoes are sandals, flip flops, slides, espadrilles, loafers, boat shoes, ballet flats and sneakers.
While most summer shoes are fine in hot weather, typically able to withstand more than 250 degrees Fahrenheit, there are some places in the world that get so hot your shoes may melt!
100
These plants are known for their large, showy flowers which typically only bloom for about a day and can be used in various teas and as an extract for medicinal purposes.
Hibiscus
Hibiscus flowers are strikingly large, with a prominent yellow color and some featuring a vivid red center. They measure around four to six inches in diameter, with certain varieties even reaching an impressive twelve inches in diameter. The flowers showcase a staminal tube that encloses a slender style, enhancing their unique structure. This captivating flower holds a significant place in the heart of Hawaii. As the state flower, it represents the beauty, culture, and vibrant spirit of the islands.
100
What is the most common animal used for carousels?
Horses!
Horses have been traditionally used on carousels because they were initially developed as training devices for knights to practice jousting and improve their horsemanship skills. The carousel, or merry-go-round, evolved from these medieval games where knights would ride in a circle, honing their skills by tossing a ball or spearing rings. Over time, these training devices transformed into the amusement rides we recognize today, with horses becoming the primary figure due to their association with the original practice.
100
What is the capital city of Thailand?
Bangkok
Bangkok is a cosmopolitan city that's made for those who live in the moment. The jovial Thais have a laid-back mindset, highlighted by the widely used phrase mai pen raiâno worries. Busy and full of life, the streets swirl with the rich scents of spices and savory aromas of food stalls. Find affordable luxuries in every corner of the cityâspas, hair salons, laundry services, food delivery. Take a break from Bangkok's renowned nightlife with a visit to mountains, jungles, or beaches. The metropolis is a paradise for fans of warm weather. Locals say there are three seasonsâhot, hotter, and hottest.
200
What other state besides Hawaii does not observe daylight savings time?
Arizona
Arizona made the decision not to observe daylight saving time in 1968, according to the state library. The state made the decision based on the hotter temperatures and desert climate in Arizona. When the clocks spring forward, sunset is an hour later. That would keep people in the state out later during hot months, using more energy to cool their homes and it being too hot for outdoor work. Hawaii's officials in 1967 determined that the state didn't need to disrupt its schedules to account for changes in daylight. Hawaii's proximity to the equator means it gets enough sunlight through the day, regardless of the time of year.
200
True or False: Flip-flops are some of the best shoes you can wear for foot and leg health.
False!
Most flip-flops donât have any arch support, so wearing them too often can lead to problems like plantar fasciitis, bunions, ankle issues, and lower back pain. Flip Flops are acceptable to use depending on the activity and ONLY for short periods of time because they donât offer any arch or heel support, and you have to grip them with your toes to keep them on your feet. They should not be used for prolonged periods of walking and standing and in no circumstances should they be worn for activities that involve running or hiking.
200
Popular around the globe for their beauty and variety, these showy flowering plants are part of a family of nearly 30,000 species, with spongy roots that allow them to absorb moisture from the air rather than the ground.
Orchids
Unlike most seeds, orchid seeds contain no food store. This means the seeds are the size of dust, and rely on fungi to germinate, which they parasitise to obtain nutrients for energy. One orchid seedpod can contain up to 3 million seeds. Vanilla is also made from the seedpods of the vanilla orchid, Vanilla planifolia. This is the only orchid that is grown as a commercial crop. Around half of the worldâs vanilla crop is grown in Madagascar.
200
True or False: In an effort to boost morale during World War II, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill ordered all carousels to work again.
True!
In the early 1940's, Prime Minister Winston Churchill ordered that Britain's carousels be reopened, despite widespread material shortages, in an effort to boost morale during World War II. Carousels, considered "kiddie rides" by the mid-1900s, experienced a resurgence in popularity after WWII, with carousel-themed products and entertainment becoming more common. The Henry Ford Museum states that Walt Disney even cited a carousel as an inspiration for Disneyland.
200
Until 1939, what was Thailand called?
Hint: It starts with an S.
Siam
The country known today as Thailand was formerly named Siam until a series of name changes in the 20th century. The official change to Thailand occurred on June 5, 1939, during a period of significant political transformation in the nation. Although the name reverted to Siam briefly on September 9, 1945, it was permanently restored to Thailand on May 11, 1949, by Prime Minister Pibul Songgram.
300
Who was the first European to make contact with the Hawaiian Islands?
a. Jacob Caterer
b. John Chef
c. Jeremiah Culinarian
d. James Cook
d. James Cook
Captain James Cook was a British explorer, cartographer, and Royal Navy officer who led three voyages to the Southern and Pacific Oceans. He was a skilled mapmaker who charted Newfoundland in the 1760s, producing a map so accurate it remained in use into the 20th century. Cook's expeditions charted New Zealand and the Great Barrier Reef, and named the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) and New South Wales.
300
What type of shoes were originally designed for sailors but have since become popular in men and women's fashion?
a. Catamaran Boots
b. Pontoon Pantaloons
c. Boat Shoes
d. Sailboat Sneakers
c. Boat Shoes
Before the advent of the modern boat shoe, sailors and boatmen alike struggled to maintain a firm foothold on the slippery decks of their boats. For many years, frequent accidents were the norm. In the early 1930s, an ardent sailor, Paul Sperry, was struggling with this problem in his everyday life. One winter day in Connecticut he took his dog, a cocker spaniel named Prince, out for a romp and was amazed by Princeâs grip while running across ice. The traction he managed to generate on the slippery surface intrigued him. Sperry figured that it had something to do with the pads of Princeâs feet. Upon closer examination, he realized the natural cracks and grooves on Princeâs paws formed a herringbone-like pattern that gave him grip while on the ice. Sperry then hit upon the idea of cutting similar patterns on the soles of the shoes he used while boating.
300
These flowering plants actually belong to the olive family, with white, yellow (or rarely pink!) flowers which are quite fragrant and often used in perfumes and teas.
Jasmine
Butterflies and bees are huge fans of jasmine; they enjoy pollinating the plant, and after the completed pollination process, the plant begins to bear blackberries â the fruit of jasmine! In India, jasmine is referred to as âQueen of the Nightâ due to its strong scent after sunset. In most parts of the world, jasmine is very symbolic. In the Philippines, jasmine is often featured in weddings and religious ceremonies. In Thailand, the flower represents motherhood, love, and respect. This precious bloom is also the national flower of Pakistan.
300
Early carousels of 19th century America were advertised as highly recommended by physicians for what?
a. Promoting weight loss
b. Aiding in blood circulation
c. Assisting in smoking cessation
d. Reducing mental health stigma
b. Aiding in blood circulation
Some anecdotal and historical evidence suggests that carousels were once believed to have positive effects on blood circulation. One historical account states that early American carousels in the 19th century were promoted by physicians as a way to aid blood circulation. However, there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that the gentle, rotational motion of a carousel significantly improves blood circulation in the same way that regular exercise or specific medical treatments might. While riding a carousel involves some movement, it's not a strenuous activity that would significantly impact cardiovascular health.
300
What does the word "Thai" mean when translated to English?
a. Freedom
b. Love
c. Peace
d. Fight
a. Freedom
The term "Thailand" translates to "land of the free," highlighting the nation's historical pride in never being colonized by European powers, a distinction achieved through modernization efforts initiated by King Chulalongkorn in the late 19th century.
400
The koa tree is endemic to Hawaii, with sturdy, saltwater resistant wood that is used for making what?
Boats, surfboards and ukuleles
The Koa tree is endemic to Hawaiâi and can be found on all the main islands except Kahoâolawe and Niâihau. Koa is the largest native tree species in the Hawaiian islands, reaching heights of approximately 115 feet. Historically, Koa wood was used by early Hawaiians to build ocean-going canoes, surfboards, spear handles, and ukuleles. Koa was considered the wood of Hawaiian royalty. Today, Koa is one of the most valuable hardwoods in the world.
400
Why do people wear water shoes?
Swim or water shoes are worn to protect your feet from hazards and provide traction in wet environments.
They shield your feet from sharp objects, hot surfaces, and slippery surfaces, while also offering comfort and preventing blisters. Their quick-drying and breathable materials make them ideal for various water activities like swimming, kayaking, and beach visits. If you've ever gone swimming in a lake, you'll remember the old foe of bare feet: the zebra mussel. Water shoes protect feet from zebra mussel cuts and sharp rocks.
400
These flowers come from hardy, easy-to-grow bulbs which used to be mainly found in tropical areas of the world but now are grown on most continents.
Lilies
Lilies are probably some of the most popular flowers utilized by gardeners and florists! Lilies are an incredibly versatile and easy-to-grow bulb, providing color and impact indoors and out. Lilies, or plants of the genus Lilium, can also be one of the most confusing to identify. Itâs not your fault â many plants include âlilyâ in their common name, but arenât actually true lilies. For example, Hostas are sometimes called plantain lily, Hemerocallis are called Daylily, Kniphofia are commonly called torch lily, and there are many more! Many plants, including Trout Lily (Erythronium americanum) or Checkered Lily (Fritillaria) can at least claim to be of the Lily family (Liliaceae) but not of the genus Lilium. Plus, the genus Lilium includes nine divisions!
400
What is the difference between the larger and smaller animals on a carousel?
The smaller ones on the inside go slower, the larger ones on the outside go faster.
There are three general types of animals for carousels, depending on their stance: âstanding figuresâ which have at least three of their feet on the ground, âprancersâ with two front feet in the air and two on the ground, and âjumpersâ with all four feet in the air, represented as if they are running. âJumpersâ are also the ones that move up and down.
400
Thailand is home to roughly 1 out of every 10 what in the world?
Animals and birds!
Although its scenery is rightfully revered, Thailandâs wildlife is among the most diverse and populous in the world, with around 10% of the worldâs animals calling the country home. With such a diversity of animal life, itâs not surprising to see that Thailand is home to some record breakers, including the Bumblebee Bat. Also known as the Kittiâs Hog-Nosed Bat, these creatures are around 1 inch long on average, and weigh less than a U.S penny. The Whale Shark, which calls the waters of Thailand home, can grow up to 40 feet, making them the largest fish in the world, and the third largest creatures in the ocean. Thankfully theyâre gentle giants, even though they might look terrifying.
500
What is the capital of Hawaii?
Bonus: What is the nickname for the state of Hawaii?
Honolulu
If OÊ»ahu is the heart of HawaiÊ»i, then Honolulu is its racing pulse. In this cosmopolitan capital city, youâll find everything from historic landmarks to fine dining to world-class shopping. Home to the majority of OÊ»ahuâs population, Honolulu stretches across the southeastern shores of the island, from Pearl Harbor to MakapuÊ»u Point, encompassing world-famous WaikÄ«kÄ« Beach along the way.
"The Aloha State"
500
Sandals date back to around 10,900 years ago, what were some of the materials they were made of?
Papyrus, leather and wood.
The oldest known example of a sandal dates from about 10,900 years before the present, is made of sagebrush bark, and comes from what is now the U.S. state of Oregon. Sandals have also been found in ancient Egypt, where only important personages wore sandals. Egyptian sandals were made of papyrus and other materials, including leather and wood. The ancient Greeks and Romans also wore sandals; the Greek god Hermes (known to the Romans as Mercury) is often portrayed with winged sandals. However, with the rise of Christianity, sandals fell into disrepute, as church leaders thought sandals left womenâs feet too naked.
500
This exotic flower is characterized by its large, crane-like petals that fan out to resemble a bird in flight.
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Bird of Paradise
The Bird of Paradise, scientifically known as Strelitzia reginae, is a captivating flower native to South Africa. The Bird of Paradise blooms produce vibrant orange and blue flowers that contrast beautifully with its lush, green leaves. The Bird of Paradise flower gets its name from its unique shape and vibrant colors, which resemble an exotic bird in flight. The flowerâs scientific name, Strelitzia reginae, is in honor of Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III of England, who was a patron of botany. The flowerâs common name, Bird of Paradise, is a testament to its dramatic appearance. With its vibrant orange and blue petals fanning out like a birdâs plumage, itâs easy to see why this flower is associated with such a majestic creature.
500
What was the first carousel ride made out of?
Bonus: What country was the first known to open a carousel?
Wood
The popularity of the merry-go-round began in the 18th century when carousels started arriving in European and English fairground attractions. They got rid of any training techniques from the previous generations and converted the rotating pole with chains into something more fun. Families in the carousel line of business would craft the animals of wood during the winter, then tour during the warmer months around the country â from one fair to the next. They would mount the carousel on a wagon and operate the merry-go-round at different venues. These 18th-century carousels didnât have platforms with horses. Instead, they had seats that hung from chains. The gallopers were lightweight and small, so a man or mule could operate the machine.
USA, specifically in 1799 in Salem, Massachusetts.
500
What are the main languages spoken in Thailand?
The national language of Thailand is Thai, spoken by about 53% of the population. Many more speak it as a second language. Lao is spoken by about 27%, and Chinese 12%. Malay is spoken by 4% and Khmer 3%.
Thailandâs only official language is spoken by approximately 88 percent of the countryâs population of around 69 million people. Only 34 percent of Thai speakers in Thailand speak it as a native language. Thai, also historically known as Siamese, is part of the larger Tai language family, and the âofficialâ version spoken in Thailand is based on the dialect local to the Bangkok region. Thai itself is not a monolith. There are different dialects spoken throughout the country, with large enough variation that speakers on different sides of the country might have trouble understanding one another. There are subtle differences in tones and consonants, with Thai being a tonal language where words change meaning depending on the tone. Regional Thai dialects include Phu Thai, Shan, Song, Isan, Southern Thai, Nyaw, Northern Thai, Phuan and Lu.