ACE inhibitors, HTN med, check HR & BP
Lisinopril & Fosinopril
BEST way to prevent UTI's
Maintain good hygiene
Frequent toileting
Wiping front to back
starts to work quickly, and you take it before meals to stop your blood glucose from going too high when you eat carbohydrates.
Short acting insulin
examples: Humolog & Novolog
Build strong bones(teeth) &muscle contractions & clotting factors.
Calcium
1 teaspoon =
1 Tablespoon=
5 mL
15 mL
Angioedema, Cough, Excessive potassium
ACE inhibitors
Frequent voiding every 2 to 3 hours and complete emptying of the bladder
Associated with a reduction in the amount of UTI's.
takes longer to start working but provides a baseline level of insulin for most of the day.
Long acting insulins:
Examples: Lantus (glargine) & Levemir (detemir)
Helps the body absorb Calcium & promote bone growth; can cause nausea
Vitamin D
mcg to mg
mg to mcg
times by 1000
divide by 1000
Beta Blockers, HTN, HR, BP check *Hold if HR 60 or less.
Metoprolol &Labetolol
Helps to dilute your urine & ensure that you'll urinate more frequently. (Allowing bacteria to be flushed out).
Encourage Hydration.
A ___________varies the dose of insulin based on blood glucose level. The higher your blood glucose the more insulin you take. The ___________method is more precise than fixed dose insulin in that it takes account of the fact that people's blood glucose is not always in the normal range before meals.
Sliding scale insulin
Helps with hemoglobin production; can cause constipation & tarry (black) stools
Iron
1 liter=
1 oz=
10,000 mL
30 mL
Antiplatelet, NSAID, analgesic, antipyretic, anti inflammatory, causes bleeding & tinnitus
Aspirin
is the most common cause (affecting 90% of sufferers), and it's present in your stool and your large intestine.
E-coli
Combo of Januvia & Metformin
Antihyperglycemic, oral glycemic
Janumet
No intrinsic factor, absorbs through the stomach lining (IM injection)
Vitamin B12
Natural, veggie based stool softener. Less likely to cause dependence.
Senna
Loop diuretic, works from the Loop of Henle; monitor K+ levels; ascites (libver damaging); CHF; HTN
Furosemide
Warning signs of a UTI include...
Monitor for signs of of lactic acidosis including lethargy, stupor, shallow rapid breathing, tachycardia, hypotension, N&V with the use of...
Lowers blood glucose levels primarily by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver
Monitor kidney function labs
Metformin
Help the body produce new cells (RBC's); considered a B vitamin; pregnacy
Folic Acid
Treats gout (uric acid) diet big factor, happens mostly in joints (toes, ankles, elbows, knees) Cherry juice helps inflamation of uric acid crystals; GI upset
Allopurinol