Anatomy Terms
Cattle
Dairy
Poultry
Health& Management
100
Term meaning "toward the head" of an animal.
What is Cranial
100
Which breed below is primarily a beef breed?
Options: Holstein; Beef; Angus; Shorthorn
What is angus
100
Identify the dairy breed: black-and-white spotted cow
What is Holstein
100
The fleshy skin hanging below a chicken’s beak is called the: (Options: Wattle; Comb; Sickle; Gizzard)
What is the Wattle
100
Name three general indicators that an animal is sick
What is:
loss of appetite, lethargy, abnormal discharge, coughing, fever, diarrhea
200
Term meaning "toward the tail" of an animal
What is caudal
200
What do you call a female that has not had a calf?
Options: Heifer; Bull; Steer; Cow
What is a heifer
200
Define "lactation period" to its definition below:
Pounds of milk cow produces
Span of time that a cow is giving milk
Castrated dairy male
Female that has not borne an offspring
What is: Span of time cow gives milk
200
A young female chicken that hasn’t started laying eggs is called a: (Options: Hen; Pullet; Chick; Hatchling
What is a pullet
200
List four prevention strategies to reduce animal illness on a farm
What is:
vaccination, good nutrition, clean housing, biosecurity/quarantine, regular veterinary care, parasite control.
300
Term meaning "toward the back (upper side)
What is dorsal
300
What is a mature intact male cattle used for breeding called?
Options: Heifer; Bull; Steer; Cow
What is a bull
300
identify "brisket" 
What is F
300
Chickens bred primarily for meat are called: (Options: Broilers; Meat; Layers; Ornamental)
What is broilers
300
What is hardware disease and one prevention method?
What is ingestion of metal objects causing reticuloperitonitis in cattle;
prevention = use of magnets in reticulum, remove metal hazards, proper feed management.
400
What term describes the front of the head or snout area
What is Rostal
400
A commission agent charges 3.5% per cattle sold . If market price is $22 per lbs and a cow weighs 950 lbs, what is the seller's fee at 3.5%? (Show calculation.)
Sale price = 2×950=1900;
fee = 0.035×1900=66.50. → $66.50
400
What is pasteurization and how does it differ from homogenization?
What is: Pasteurization = heating milk to kill pathogens; Homogenization = mechanical processing to break fat globules so fat stays suspended
400
A hen typically lays an egg every: (Options: 2 days; 10–15 hours; 30–40 hours; 23–27 hours)
What is 23-27 hours
400
List three injection routes used in livestock and indicate where each is administered
What is IM = muscle (neck for cattle/pigs); SQ = under skin (behind shoulder/neck); IV = vein (jugular for cattle/goats).)
500
Short answer — Explain the difference between anterior/posterior and dorsal/ventral?
What is anterior = toward head, posterior = toward tail; dorsal = back/upper side, ventral = belly/underside
500
List the top five USDA beef quality grades in order from highest to lowest.
Prime; Choice; Select; Standard; Commercial
500
Describe mastitis: definition, whether it is zoonotic (Yes/No), and define "zoonotic".
Mastitis = inflammation/infection of the mammary gland; not typically zoonotic; zoonotic = disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans.
500
Define the follow terms: chick, cockerel, capon, rooster, pullet, hen, flock, poult.
What is:
chick = young chicken
cockerel = young male chicken
capon = castrated male
rooster = adult male
pullet = young female
hen = adult female
flock = group of chickens
500
With the provided label, answer: name, species usage, calculate dose for 300-lb cattle using provided dosing instructions, duration of administration, route of administration
Name: Omnibiotic
Species Usage: Cattle- Bronchitis, foot rot, lepto, mastitis, metritis, pneumonia, wound infections
Swine- erysipelas, pneumonia
Sheep- Foot rot, pneumonia, mastitis
Dosage:6ml
Duration: 1-2 days AFTER symptoms disappear
Admin Route: IM