Infection Control
a guideline that does not move
What is a stationary guideline
loosing 50-100 strands of hair a day is considered what kind of hair loss
normal hair loss
The most common perm rod shape
What is concave rods
Lines that create width in a hair design
What is horizontal
The first step in any haircoloring service
What is identifying the clients hair color and structure
The appearance of the nails is a reflection of what
The general health
Common cause of ridged nails
What is being older
The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin
What is the Epidermis
What is the primary purpose of a shampoo service
To cleanse the hair and scalp
How long does a tool need to be in barbicide for after being dropped or used on a client
10 minutes
Regulates the disposal of chemical products in the workplace
what is OSHA
combing the hair away from it's natural falling position to increase the length of the hair
What is over direction
the technical term for gray or white hair
What is canities
create a chemical reaction that heats up the waving solution and speeds up processing time
What is Exothermic
Areas of the head that often contain cowlicks and whorls that require special attention during hairstyling
What does the number and letter convey on a box of haircolor
Hair level and tone
A normal healthy nail is
What is flexible
What is a hangnail
What is melanocytes
When should stylists help clients book their next appointment
During the post service procedure
What is second layer of the hair structure
the cortex
the process by which pathogens move between individuals
what is transmission
this factor determines the number of subsections and the size of subsection to complete a haircut
What is density
the technical term for dandruff
What is pityriasis
the pH level of the permanent wave application selected depends primarily on
the porosity and texture of the clients hair
What is loose waves
What does bleach/lightener do to the cuticle of the hair
Breaks down or erodes the cuticle
What is the nail plate
What is Onychosis
Client has rosy skin and red hair, what explains the color of her skin and hair pigment
Pheomelanin dominance
Why would a stylist ask a client if they use coconut oil or shea butter treatments at home
To see if a clarifying shampoo is necessary
What can we do if we do not have the exact hair color level we want to mix but have other options available
Use the level above or below to make the level and tone we need
transmission through an object like a doorknob not a living thing
what is indirect transmission
Another name for a trimmer
What is Edgers
current research shows that dandruff is the result of
What is a fungus
the main ingredient of an acid wave
what is glyceryl monothioglycolate (GMTG)
What is form
a clear counterindication for hair color
What is scalp abrasions
The lunula is the visible part of the what
The matrix
The medical term for a fungal infection of the foot
What is Tinea Pedis
Dermal/ epidermal junction
Another term for wet draping is
What is shampoo draping
When doing a haircut what are 5 important things we need to ask our client to get their desired haircut
- what is your overall goal with your hair
- what is something you like/don't like about your hair
- how do you style your hair at home
- what is your lifestyle
- do you have any inspo pics, if so what do you like about the picture
...... ect
Any method used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another
What is Infection Control
What is cutting below the fingers
form of alopecia caused by an autoimmune disorder
What is alopecia areata
The proper end paper used if the clients hair is very short
What is a bookend wrap
What is contrasting
What must a colorist do before performing a haircolor service
Perform a patch test followed by a strand test
How long does it take for a toenail to be fully replaced
9-12 months
The client has a nail bacterial infection what should you do
What is the primary difference between elastin and collagen
collagen gives the skin form and elastin allows the skin to be flexible
excessive oiliness
How do we file nails
From side to side not in a sawing motion, working from corner to center
presence of pus is an indication that this is present
what is a bacterial infection
What is the weight line
your client has red, inflamed face and brittle beard what could this be from
Tinea Barbae
to wrap used to achieve a uniform curl across the length of long hair
what is a spiral wrap
The principle of hair design that describes the comparative relationship between the hairstyle and clients physical features
What is proportion
For color-resistant gray hair what level should be used
Level 7 or deeper
what types of clients will we typically see ridges on the nails
Older clients
Contraindications for nail clippers for people on these medications
They regulate body temperature and helps eliminate waste products from the body
A pH balanced shampoo has a pH range of
4.5-5.5
Find out why the client is unhappy
is a type of fungi
what is mildew
this determines how much hair is removed when using clipper-over-comb techniques
total scalp hair loss is known as
What is Alopecia Totalis
What is a soft curl perm
A receding forehead and chin are attributes what profile
Convex profile
What can we determine if the cuticle is lifted allowing the hair color to take quickly
The hair has high porosity
What is the cuticles job
to form a seal between the PNF and nail plate
During a nail, hand and skin analysis, why should you examine the clients tempurature
Cold skin could indicate poor circulation and warm skin could indicate infection
Sensory nerve fibers react to
What is heat, cold, touch, pressure and pain
What is a surfactant
A cleansing agent used in shampoo
The study of hair is called
Trichology
causes diseases or infections
what is pathogenic bacteria
removing extra bulk from the hair without compromising the length of the hair
What is texturizing
the technical term for brittle hair
What is fragilitas crinium
If using the basic wrap for a perm all the rods should be
What is arranged horizontally and in the same direction
these lines are used to create length and height in hair design
What is vertical lines
The process for treating gray hair or very resistant hair for better penetration of color is known as what
Pre-softening
Normal healthy nails grow in what shape
They grow in a variety of shapes
Your state legislature
What is the function of the stratum corneum
It protects the tissue beneath it from infection, dehydration and other possible negative effects
Humectants
which type of hair is referred to as peach fuzz
Vellus hair