Jury Basics
What is the main job of a jury?
To listen to evidence and decide a fair verdict.
Who runs the trial and makes sure rules are followed?
The judge.
True or False: Juries should base decisions only on evidence.
True.
What does it mean to be 'impartial' as a juror?
Not taking sides, being fair.
True or False: You must be at least 18 years old to serve on a jury in the U.S.
True.
How many people are usually on a U.S. jury?
12, though smaller juries exist in some cases.
Who argues the case to prove someone guilty?
The prosecution/lawyer.
What is stronger: evidence or opinions?
Evidence.
Why is it important for juries to include people from different backgrounds?
To have many perspectives and fairness.
What do we call the process of selecting jurors before a trial?
Jury selection/voir dire.
What do we call the decision a jury makes at the end of a trial?
The verdict.
Who argues to defend the accused person?
The defense lawyer.
If one witness says 'I think' and another says 'I saw,' which is stronger evidence?
'I saw.'
What happens if jurors only believe their friends instead of the evidence?
The verdict may be unfair or biased.
If jurors cannot all agree on a verdict, it’s called a what?
A hung jury.
What word means the jury’s discussion before reaching a decision?
Deliberation.
Who gives evidence by telling what they saw or heard?
Witnesses.
What do we call physical objects shown in court, like photos or broken items?
Physical evidence/exhibits.
If a juror feels strongly but has no evidence, what should they do?
Listen to the group and rely on evidence, not feelings.
In real court, do jurors talk to the media during the trial?
No, they must stay quiet until after.
Why do jurors take an oath before the trial begins?
To promise to be fair and truthful.
Who announces the start of court and swears in witnesses?
The bailiff.
Why is it important to listen to all the evidence before deciding?
To make a fair and accurate decision.
Why is serving on a jury considered a civic duty?
Because citizens help keep the justice system fair.
Which U.S. amendment guarantees the right to a jury trial?
The 6th Amendment.