Foundations of Scots Law
Categories of Law
Proof and Parties
Sources of Law
How Law Gets Made
100

The year that Scotland and England United in the Acts of Union

(What is) 1707

100
The type of law dealing with relationships between the state and individuals

Public Law

100

The standard of proof in Civil Law

On the balance of probabilities
100

The highest ranking source of law in the UK

Legislation

100

The name for a proposed law before it is passed by Parliament

A Bill

200

What event in 1603 united Scotland and England under the same monarch?

The Union of the Crowns

200

The category of law which deals with disputes between citizens

Private Law

200

The party with the burden of proof in a criminal case

The prosecution

200

Another name for Case Law

Judicial Precedent

200

What we call the stage where the UK Parliament debate the general principles of a bill

Second Reading

300

The act of Parliament which created the modern Scottish Parliament?

The Scotland Act 1998

300

Is criminal law classified as Public or Private Law?

Public Law

300

What we call the person bringing a civil action in Scots Law

The pursuer

300

The act which governs how retained EU Law operates in the UK after Brexit

The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2020

300

The principle that requires courts to follow the decisions of higher courts

Stare Decisis

400

The year that the UK joined the European Economic Community

1973

400

The area of law which aims to control and suppress crime

Criminal Law

400
The standard of proof in Criminal Trials

Beyond reasonable doubt

400

The type of legislation that allows ministers or local councils to make detailed rules

Delegated legislation

400

The part of a court judgment that contains the binding rule of law

Ratio Decidendi
500
The legal term for the Scottish Parliament being given power to make law

Devolution

500

Why are criminal cases brought by the state and not by the victims?

Because it is the state's responsibility to punish conduct which could be harmful to citizens

500

Why does the burden of proof lie with the prosecution in criminal cases?

To protect the presumption of innocence

500

What is meant by a case being 'in point'

Dealing with a similar legal issue or rule

500

Why are decisions of the UK Supreme Court binding on lower courts

Because it is the highest court in the hierarchy


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