Respiration 1
Simple sugar, is found in all foods that we eat.
What is glucose?
Which process of respiration produce the least abount of ATP, give one.
What is glycolysis, or Krebs cycle?
Organisms that cannot make their own food.
What is a heterotroph?
ATP stands for.....
What is adenosine tri-phosphate?
Part of the cell that makes protein
What is ribosomes?
A process where a plant makes its own food.
What is photosynthesis?
A scientist that gives the name "Cell"
Who is Robert Hooke?
Cell organelle where cellular respiration takes place.
What is mitochondria/mitochondrion?
Process of ATP to ADP
What is hydrolysis?
What are cell wall and chloroplast?
Energy currency of the cell, name and abbreviation (shorter form)
What is Adenosine Triphosphate, or ATP?
What are the two enzymes that are involved in the ATP-ADP cycle?
What are ATPase and ATP synthase?
A type of respiration that requires oxygen.
What is aerobic respiration?
Adenosine Di-phosphate has how much phosphorous?
What is 2?
Describe the organization of an organism. (start with the basic unit)
cells, tissue, organ, organ system, and organisms
Give example of organism that can perform anaerobic respiration.
What are bacteria and some fungi?
Tell us about the cell theory
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration
Aerobic - a process of respiration in which O2 is required.
Anerobic - a process of respiration in which O2 is not required, it produces lactic acid.
Give 2 cellular activities
What are cell movement, protein synthesis, and active transport?
Compare and contrast Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic cells are simple cells with no nucleus.
Eukaryotic cells are complex cells with a nucleus.
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane.
Chemical equation of cellular respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O +ATP
(glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water)
Explain the endosymbiotic theory
A long time ago, a big cell swallowed small bacteria. The bacteria were not digested. Instead, they stayed inside and helped the cell.
Over time, they became:
Mitochondria — make energy
Chloroplasts — make food using sunlight
Very simple:
A big cell kept useful bacteria, and they became important organelles.
Name the 3 process of Aerobic respiration
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle/Citric Acid cycle
Electron transport chain
Compare and contrast: ATP and ADP
ATP has more energy
ADP has less energy
Both are energy currency of the cell
Explain species, population, and community.
Species = one kind of organism
Population = same kind in one place
Community = many different kinds in one place