Kalief’s Story
Rikers Island
The Justice System
Solitary Confinement
Effects of Incarceration
Reform & Change
100

Kalief Browder was arrested for allegedly stealing this item.

What is a backpack?

100

Rikers Island is in this U.S. city.

What is New York City?

100

This amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial, which Kalief was denied.

What is the Sixth Amendment?

100

Another term for solitary confinement is this.

What is “the box” or “seg”?

100

Kalief struggled with this mental health issue after leaving Rikers.

What is PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder)?

100

 This major city banned solitary confinement for juveniles after Kalief’s story came out.

What is New York City?

200

Kalief was how old when he was arrested?

What is 16 years old?

200

Kalief was placed in this type of housing for nearly two years.

What is solitary confinement?

200

Kalief was kept in jail because his family could not afford this.

What is bail?

200

How many hours a day are prisoners typically locked in a solitary cell?

What is 23 hours?

200

Being locked up can lead to difficulty adjusting to society after release. What is this called?

What is reentry struggle (or institutionalization)?

200

Kalief’s case helped raise awareness of this unfair bail system.

What is cash bail?

300

How long did Kalief spend at Rikers Island without a trial?

What is three years?

300

Rikers Island is known for being this type of correctional facility.

What is a jail (not a prison)?

300

Kalief’s case highlights the problem of this system, where people stay in jail before trial because they can’t pay.

What is cash bail?

300

Long periods of solitary confinement can cause this mental health issue.

What is depression (or PTSD)?

300

Kalief attempted to do this multiple times while in jail because of the trauma.

What is attempt suicide?

300

After Kalief’s case, activists pushed for speedier trials in what kind of cases?

What are misdemeanor or low-level offenses?

400

Kalief refused to do this because he insisted he was innocent.

What is take a plea deal?

400

Inmates at Rikers are often subjected to this kind of treatment by correctional officers and other inmates.

What is abuse (or violence)?

400

Most cases like Kalief’s end with a plea deal, which means what?

What is pleading guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence?

400

The U.N. has stated that solitary confinement for more than 15 days is a form of this.

What is torture?

400

Many formerly incarcerated people find it challenging to get this after release.

What is a job?

400

This form of justice focuses on rehabilitation instead of punishment for young offenders.

What is restorative justice?

500

What eventually happened to Kalief after his release from Rikers Island?

What is he died by suicide?

500

After Kalief’s case gained national attention, the New York mayor made plans to do this with Rikers Island.

What is close it down?

500

Because he couldn’t afford an attorney, Kalief was assigned this type of lawyer.

What is a public defender?

500

After Kalief’s case, New York City ended solitary confinement for which group of inmates?

What are juveniles (or people under 18)?

500

One long-term effect of wrongful incarceration is difficulty trusting this.

What is the legal system (or police)?

500

In 2021, this U.S. state announced it would shut down Rikers Island by 2027.

What is New York?

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