Acquiring a new language subconsciously as we receive messages we understand.
What is the acquisition/learning hypothesis?
100
Social dominance, integration pattern, enclosure, cohesiveness, size, cultural congruence, and attitude.
What is factors that influence social distance?
100
Identified 3 widely used approaches to teaching grammar.
Who is Derewianka?
100
Students are prepared to transition into all-English classrooms within 3 years of beginning school as non-English speakers.
What is early-exit bilingual education?
100
Sink or swim education
What is Submersion?
200
Language is acquired in a natural order.
What is natural order hypothesis?
200
Those with a high motivation to learn the language are more likely to learn a language than those with low motivation.
What is motivation?
200
identifying different parts of speech and the rules for combining them into sentences.
What is language as structure?
200
Students receive instruction in their first language through at least sixth grade.
What is late exit bilingual programs?
200
Program that worked great in Canada to teach French
What is Immersion?
300
This helps explain the different functions that acquisition and learning play.
What is the monitor hypothesis?
300
Those with a positive attitude toward the language and culture are more likely to learn the language than those who hold a negative attitude.
What is the attitude factor?
300
Based on Chomsky's work, who views language as a built in mental ability.
What is language as mental faculty?
300
Dual-language bilingual programs
What is bilingual enrichment programs?
300
Most expensive program
What is ESL Pullout Traditional?
400
People only acquire language when they receive oral or written messages they understand.
What is the input hypothesis?
400
Culture Shock
What increases psychological distance?
400
Explains language as the result of countless social interactions over the millennia.
What is Language as functional resource?
400
True/False: In the United States there has been a recent growth in enrichment programs where students develop two languages.
What is True?
400
Students are pulled out of mainstream classes or and ESL specialist is pulled into mainstream classes to work with that student.
What is ESL Pullout or Pull-In content instruction?
500
Explains the role of affective factors in the process of language acquisition.
What is the affective filter hypothesis?
500
A person can take on a new culture without giving up his or her primary culture.
What is acculturation?
500
Halliday's three components of language?
What is the field, the tenor, and the mode.
500
Indentified by Baker as Strong programs
What is dual language programs?
500
True/False: Students receiving only one to two hours of English a day in a bilingual program will not acquire English more rapidly than students who are in an English only Environment all day.