Levels of Measurement
Threats to Internal Validity
In any measurement, we strive for
Characteristics of Good Measures
100

Categories 

What is Nominal?

100

Did some un-anticipated event occur while the evaluation was in process and did this events affect the dependent variable? 

What is History? 

100

The term used for Accuracy

 What is the Validity?

100

Measures what it is supposed to measure

What is Valid?

200

Categories in a certain order

 What is Ordinal?

200

Were changes in the dependent variable due to normal developmental processing operating within the subject as a function of time?

What is Maturation?

200

The term for Consistency

What is Reliability?

200

Easy to administer, score and interpret. 

What is easy to use?

300

Equal intervals

What is Interval?

300

Did the pre-test affect the scores on the post-test? 

What is testing? 

300

Easy to contain

What is Accessible?

400

Equal intervals and 0 point

What is Scale?

400

Did any change occur during the study in the way the dependent variable was measured? 

What is instrumentation? 

400

Measures most accurately represents the real target, goes to the heart. 

What is Direct? 

500

An effect that is the result of a tendency for subjects selected on the bases of extreme scores to regress towards the mean or subsequent tests. 

What is statistical regression? 

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