Basic concepts
Ecological Terms
Advanced Biology
100

This term refers to any living thing, including plants and animals.

What is an organism?

100

The natural environment where an organism lives and grows.

What is a habitat?

100

The process by which plants use sunlight, water, and air to make their food.

What is photosynthesis?

200

The fundamental unit of life that makes up all living organisms.

What is a cell?

200

This term refers to the variety of life in a particular ecosystem or on Earth as a whole.

What is biodiversity?

200

Species change over long periods due to this process.

What is evolution?

300

The process by which organisms produce new individuals.

What is reproduction?

300

A series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.


What is a food chain?

300

Everything around a living thing, including both living and non-living components.

What is the environment?

400

Changes in organisms that enhance their survival in specific environments.

What is adaptation?

400

An example of this ecological concept includes trees, animals, soil, water, and air.

What is an ecosystem?

400

An example of this process can be seen in how birds evolved from ancient dinosaurs.

What is evolution?

500

This term describes the community of living organisms interacting with their environment.

What is an ecosystem?

500

This term describes the number of the same type of organism living in a specific area.

What is a population?

500

This process releases oxygen as a byproduct while making food for plants.


What is photosynthesis?

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