KeyT1
Define dissection:
The process of carefully apart a plant or animal to study it’s internal structures.
Define microscope:
An instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye.
Define microorganisms:
Tiny living organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and Protozoa
Define artificial intelligence (AI)
AI in healthcare uses algorithms and machine learning to analyze data.
Define Artificial Heart
An artificial heart is a device implanted to replace a failing heart.
Define tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other body parts. It spreads through the air and is a significant public health concern worldwide.
Define Psychology:
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It explores how individuals think, feel, and act, encompassing various subfields like clinical, cognitive, and social psychology.
Define psychiatry:
Psychiatry is a branch of medicine focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental illnesses. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medications and provide therapy.
Define infection:
Infection control refers to practices aimed at preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings. This includes hand hygiene, sterilization of instruments, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Define trepanation:
Trepanation is an ancient surgical procedure that involves drilling a hole in the skull. It was believed to treat health issues such as head injuries or mental illness by relieving pressure or allowing evil spirits to escape.
Define telemedicine:
Telemedicine is the use of technology to provide healthcare services remotely. It enables patients to consult with doctors via video calls or apps, improving access to care.
Define nanotechnology:
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter on an atomic or molecular scale, often used in medicine for drug delivery systems, imaging, and developing new materials.
Define alternative therapies:
Alternative therapies are non-conventional treatments that can complement or replace standard medical practices. Examples include acupuncture, herbal medicine, and meditation.
Define cost-containment:
Cost-containment refers to strategies implemented to control or reduce healthcare costs while maintaining quality care. This can involve budgeting, negotiating prices, and improving efficiency.
Define pasteurization:
Pasteurization is a process that involves heating liquids (like milk) to kill harmful bacteria without affecting taste or quality. This method was developed by Louis Pasteur and is vital for food safety.
Who is Frederick Banting?
Frederick Banting co-discovered insulin, a breakthrough for diabetes treatment, which has saved countless lives.
Define magnetic resonance imagining:
MRI is a medical imaging technique that uses strong magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues. It is particularly useful for soft tissue evaluation.
Define in vitro fertilization:
IVF is a process where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body, and the resulting embryo is implanted in the uterus. It helps couples facing infertility.
Define Holistic Care:
Holistic care emphasizes treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—rather than just specific symptoms or illnesses. It often includes various treatment modalities.
Define miniaturization:
Miniaturization refers to making devices smaller and more efficient. In medicine, this can apply to diagnostic tools, such as portable ultrasound machines or micro-sized surgical instruments.
Define computerized tomography:
A CT scan combines X-ray images taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional images of the body.
Define laparoscopic surgery
A minimally invasive technique where surgeons use small incisions and a camera to perform operations.
Who is Dr. John Merrill?
Dr. Merrill was known for his contributions to organ transplantation, particularly in kidney transplants.
Who is Dr. John Gibbon?
Dr. Gibbon is credited with developing the heart-lung machine, allowing for open-heart surgeries.
Who is Henrietta Lacks?
Henrietta Lacks was a woman whose cancer cells were taken without her consent in 1951. Her cells, known as HeLa cells, became pivotal in medical research.