General Information
Kidney stones are small. T or F
False.
The symptoms of small kidney stones are usually mild. T/F
True
We don't need a test to know if we have kidney stones. T/F
False
We can not expel kidney stones from our body. T/F
False
What is the recommended amount of water that should be consumed daily? 900ml a day/ 2L a day
2-3 liters a day
What is a kidney stone?
It is a solid material that forms in the kidney.
What does "chronic" symptoms mean?
This term means that the symptoms last for a long period of time.
Which one of the following is the most accurate and detailed method for diagnosing kidney stones?
A) Ultrasound
B) CT scan
C) Blood test
D) Physical exam
B) CT scan
Which type of kidney stone does not require any treatment?
Small Stones (≤ 5mm)
What is the diet recommendation for kidney stone patients?
reducing food rich in sodium, sugar and proteins.
Describe the movement of the kidney stone
Kidney - Ureter - Urinary bladder - Urethra
Which symptom is defined as pain or difficulty in urination? Dysuria / Uremia
Dysuria
Which one of the following cannot identify a kidney stone?
A) CT scan
B) Ultrasound
C) MRI
D) Blood test
D
What is ureteroscopy?
This is a process that uses a scope or long tube to remove kidney stones.
What should a person do to prevent kidney stones?
Drink a great amount of water.
Name two causes of kidney stone formation
Not drinking enough water, a high protein diet, too many electrolytes in urine, family history...
Nausea/vomiting may lead to?
Dehydration, Electrolyte Imbalance, Nutritional Deficiencies
What is a CT scan?
It is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays. It can show various layers of tissues, organs, and structures.
Before removing large kidney stones, we need to....
break up into small pieces
Why is it important to exercise?
to avoid obesity, improve fluid balance, reduces waste products build-up
Name two possible areas of pain when you have a kidney stone
Abdomen, lower back
What can we know about kidney stones with a CT scan? list at least 3
Presence, Size, Number, Location, and Blockages in the urinary tracts
Name two ways to remove kidney stones
Urination and surgery