Microbiology
Pathology
Dipstick
UTI
Tests
100
UPEC
What is urinary pathogenic e. coli (or the most common cause of UTI's)
100
Pain when urinating
What is dysuria?
100
Blood in urine
What is haematuria?
100
Inflammation of the bladder
What is cystisis?
100
eGFR
What is estimated glomerular filtration rate (or the measure of GFR via serum creatinine)
200
LPS
What is lipopolysaccharide? (or an virulence agent of UPEC)
200
Bladder obstruction
What is post renal AKI (or prostate hyperplasia)
200
glucose in urine
What is glycosuria?
200
Inflammation of the kidneys
What is Pylonephritis
200
Ultrasounds, IVP and CT scans
What are methods to test the structure of kidneys
300
Flushing, epithelial shedding and sphincter action
What is mechanical host defences?
300
60-89% ml/min/1.73m^2
What is Stage 2 CKD?
300
Lack of urine
What is anuria?
300
hospital acquired and community acquired
What are uncomplicated UTI's types
300
Cloudy urine
What does WBC's or protein in urine look like
400
P pilli and type 1 pilli
What is e. coli pilli?
400
Lack of absorption of HCO3 or lack of secretion of H+
What is renal tubular acidosis
400
White blood cells in urine
What is pyuria?
400
>60 yr old males, females and young children
What are the most common UTI demographics
400
high levels of phosphate
What is hyperphosphatemia
500
Damages kidney and membranes
What is haemolysn?
500
Shock, dehydration, severe congestive cardiac failure
What is the causes of prerenal AKI?
500
little urine output
What is oliguria
500
Systemic, flank pain and nausea
What are the symptoms of Pylonephritis
500
inulin
What is the method to get eGFR in the lab?
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