Freedom and security of the Person Vocab
Individuals are compelled against their will to provide work or service.
Involuntary Servitude
this case in 1947 allowed buses to go to religious and public schools
Everson v. Board of Education
A "shield" that guarantees basic rights and freedoms and individual protection from the government actions.
Civil Liberties
Legal standard that requires law enforcement to have enough facts or evidence to believe a crime has been committed.
Probable Cause
This case in the 2000 allows students to lead a prayer before games mostly in football
Santa Fe v. Doe
a foreign or non-citizen
Alien
unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics like race, gender, or religion
Discrimination
a three part "citrus" test used to determine weather "money" establishes a place of religion
Lemon test
The first 10 amendments to the constitution, guarantees certain personal freedoms to all people.
Bill of Rights
a blanket search warrant
Writ of assistance
This case determined that mandatory prayer in public schools is unconstitutional
Engel v Vitale
part of the constitution that prevents states from denying people their basic rights
Due Process Clause
illegally seized evidence cannot be used against a person from whom it is seized from
Exclusionary rule
Case that allowed students to leave school for religious instruction was constitutional
Zorach v Clauson
This acts as a "sword" that allows the government to make the guarantees of the constitution a reality for all people.
Civil Rights