Respecting privacy in detecting illegitimate enhancements in athletes
What sample is collected for an athlete's drug test?
Urine or blood sample
Somatic cells affect only the genes in ________ tissues.
Adult
Testing for ___ delivery vectors is less invasive as no genetic info is revealed.
Gene
What does the acronym WADA stand for?
World Anti-Doping Agency
Athletes who refuse gene-doping testing tend to look more _______ than those who agree.
Guilty
Both _____ and ______ tests can reveal private genetic info.
Positive and negative
The collection of genetic information leads to a possible invasion of what?
Privacy
What does a haematologic passport measure?
The natural range of blood parameter variation
What two legal substances are known to give an advantage in some sports?
Caffeine and creatine
What sample is collected to test for gene-doping?
A tissue sample
What is suggested to catch EPO and blood dopers?
A haematologic passport
The World Anti-Doping Agency held its meeting in what city in 2005?
Stockholm
What Olympic games was it thought that gene-doping would be a common practice by?
2008 Beijing games
Name one of the reasons why it is necessary to test.
To know the difference in effectiveness between blood/drug doping and gene doping
To know the risks athletes are taking when gene doping
Prevent unfair genetic advantage from being attainable by therapy
Genetic testing is stuck in a _____ dilemma
Ethical