Building a Health Promotion Program
This is why evidence-based interventions are used in health-promotion programs
What is because they are backed by research and are proven to be effective?
The 3 levels of prevention
The number of Social Determinants of Health
What is 5?
The 3 constructs of SCT
Some key parts of research articles
What are introduction, abstract, methods, results, conclusion, discussion, and references?
Health promotion programs should focus on enhancing these and not just reducing risks
What are protective factors?
These are examples of groups that experience health disparities
What are race/ethnicity, gender, veteran status, age, LGBTQ+, etc?
Name the social determinants of health
What are the neighborhood/built environment, healthcare access/quality, social/community context, education access/quality, & economic stability
This is a person's belief in their ability to successfully perform a specific behavior or task to achieve desired outcomes
What is self-efficacy?
The special populations discussed in lecture (4)
What are adolescent/young adults, parental/infant/children, adults, older adults?
2 aspects that health promotion programs are built off of
What are theoretical frameworks and evidence-based interventions?
These are common types of health indicators
What are birth rates, death/mortality rates, morbidity rates, life expectancy, etc?
The definition of the SDOH
What are the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcomes?
This determines how personal, behavioral, and environmental factors are continually influencing each other
ACEs may affect health outcomes by
What is increasing stress for children and caregivers that may lead to long-term health risks
These are the differences between upstream and downstream approaches to healthcare
What is upstream tries to address the root of the problem while downstream addresses the problem after it happens?
These are examples of how the SDOH affects health outcomes (Pick one factor)
Neighborhood: green spaces, sidewalks, parks, safety, etc
Social: support systems, friends/family nearby, community involvement
Economic: ability to afford food/rent/car/living necessities, healthcareEducation: quality of education, ability to access (higher) education > job prospects, health literacy
Healthcare access: nearness of hospital, quality of care, etcThese are sources of self-efficacy
What are mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, improving somatic and emotional states?
This is an important skill for healthcare providers to develop because it can improve provider-patient relationships, enhance quality/safety, and encourages a humble, respectful approach to learning about others’ cultural perspectives
What is cultural humility?
These are the aspects involved in each of the constructs
What is personal: self-efficacy, outcome expectations, knowledge
environmental: observational learning, normative beliefs, social support, opportunities and barriers
behavior: behavioral skills, intentions, reinforcement and punishment
These are individual or environmental factors that reduce effects of stressful life events, increase ability to avoid risks, promote social/emotional competence, & enhance resiliency
What are protective factors?