Muscles
Laws
Actions
Exercises
Definitions
100

Push-ups are the best way to strengthen what muscle?

Pectoralis Major

100

This law explains why bone spurs and bony landmarks grow.


Wolf's Law

100

This type of contaction decelerates the body

Eccentric Contraction

100

True or False

When your client brings their arm back down after grabbing a can of soup off a high shelf, their shoulder flexors are eccentrically contracting

True

100

When two different muscles contract at the same time to produce a rotating action, it is called what?

Forced Couple

200

This muscle concentrically contracts to produce shoulder flexion.

Anterior Deltoid

Pec Major (upper fibers)

Biceps Brachii


200

This law is associated with the term "Reciprocal Inhibition"

Sherrington's Law

200
To move through the sagittal and transverse planes, what two actions would you need to perform?

Flexion/Extension and Horizontal Adduction/Abduction

Flexion/Extension and Internal/External Rotation

200

This is the best type of exercise to give to clients after they have had surgery.

Isometric Contraction Exercises

200

This type of muscle helps agonists perform their main action. 

Synergist

300

When lowering the shoulder down to the body from abduction, what muscle is eccentrically contracting?

Deltoid (All fibers and Middle specifically)

Supraspinatus


300

This law can be attributed to "Muscle Memory"

Law of Facilitation

300

This action is produced when Upper Traps and Lower Traps contract at the same time. 

Upward rotation of the scapula

300

I am trying to strengthen a multiarticular muscle by concentrically contracting at more than one joint at the same time.  What is happening to me?

Active Insufficiency

300

This muscle is not active when its opposite is contracting. What am I?

Antagonist muscle

400

During a push-up, I am concentrically contracting during the upward phase of this exercise. What muscle am I?

Triceps Bracii at the elbow

400

What law can explain why we use Superficial-Deep-Superficial as a principle of massage, why getting a bruise can feel deeper than the skin, and can make us weaker when we have superficial injuries.

Hilton's Law

400

When internal shoulder rotators and adductors are short and tight, what actions would be restricted?

External rotation and abduction

400

Throwing a baseball would produce which muscles to control (eccentrically contract) internal rotation once the ball has been released

Teres minor, posterior deltoid, infraspinatus

400

These muscles are small and very close to their joints. The actions they produce are not great but they are very important.  What are these muscles called?

Stabilizers

500

You client has pain in the back of their shoulder but the pain goes away when they are doing their push-up exercises for the day.  What muscle is inhibited, causing the pain to go away?

Upper Traps

500

Your client has been an office worker for 25 years and is now retiring.  They can't wait to start regular bi-monthly sessions with you and talk often about their back and neck pain.  Your client is older than 50 and when they come in for their first treatment you can't help but notice obvious changes in the posture of their upper back, neck, and shoulders.  What law is partly responsible for the change in their posture?

Davis' Law

500

When you cradle a phone to your ear, your shoulder is elevated, head rotated and laterally flexed, scapula protracted. What is happening to Lower Traps in this position?

Passive Stretch

500

"Resist with about 25% of your strength as I push up on your arm.  Let me overpower you."

This would produce what kind of contraction on the shoulder adductors?

Eccentric Contraction

500

I live in muscle bellies and detect when there is too much length happening too quickly. When I sense danger I turn the muscle off. What am I?

Muscle Spindles

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