Concentric/Eccentric
Open packed/closed pack
Open chain/closed chain
Open packed/closed pack
Open chain/closed chain
Elbow flexion with supination in anatomical position is a _______________ contraction from this prime mover _____________________
concentric
biceps brachi
How many degrees of freedom are in the shoulder joint
3 degrees of freedom
What is C5-T1
The brachial plexus
hard end feel
olecranon process of the ulna
According to the convex-concave rule, when moving a concave surface on a convex surface they mine in _________________ directions
Same
Your pt is standing and about to complete fxnl mobility with a FWW to the bathroom. Upon standing still, the hips are in ____________________ position.
closed packed
In anatomical position, the carpals are ______________ to the olecranon process.
distal
An UMN injury usually presents with what
Spasticity
With PROM of the shoulder in internal & external rotation, what is the end feel?
What stops the movement?
Firm
The capsule
Name 3 landmarks that are in line with the plumb line
acromion process
earlobes
behind the patella
Lateral malleolus
femoral head
You have a pt post-op and you are training them on their HEP. One of the OT goals was to increase strength of the deltoids and bicep but has movement precautions in the shoulder and elbow joint. What type of exercises would you train them to do to protect their joints?
Isometric exercises
In anatomical position, wrist flexion & extension occurs in what plane
sagittal plane
A full lumbar spinal cord injury would be an example of what
a LMN injury
two or more forces acting in equal but opposite directions resulting in stability or a rotational force is what?
force couple
You have a pt reach over head to complete an exercise and they complain of pain at the top of their shoulder with noticeable mild decreased full AROM, what might be this diagnosis
impingement
Your are helping your pt slide board into the tub on the TTB. What type of contraction is occurring in the triceps & lats?
During the sideboard transfer itself, the wrists are in which position?
Concentric
closed packed
Cervical rotation occurs in which plane
Transverse plane
A stroke may present with symptoms due to what injury?
UMN injury
Your pt completes a hammer curl, holding a dumbbell in their hands and flexing their elbow with the wrist in neutral, what is the elbow flexor prime mover?
brachioradialis
explain the scapulohumeral rhythm and why it is important
It is a ratio of movement of 2 degrees of shoulder ABD or flx with 1 degree of scapular upward rotation after 30 degrees of shoulder ABD or flx. It is important for proper arthrokinematics for pain free movement and full ROM.
squats, push-ups, pushing yourself up in bed, or using a trapeze to pull self up into bed are all examples of what chain movements?
Closed chain movements
The coracobrachialis is ______________ to the pecs and deltoid
Deep
What is the gravity eliminated position for elbow flexion & extension?
shoulder ABD to 90 in the transverse plane "the feeder" with the wrist supported along the movement
You are completing PROM with a pt and they complain of 6/10 pain with movement of their wrist in all directions and you are unable to reach full PROM d/t their c/o intense pain. What is this end feel?
Empty end feel
This joint is the only bony attachment of the upper extremity to the body
sternoclavicular