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100
What body parts make up the axial body?
Head, Neck, and Trunk
100
What means FARTHER from the surface?
What means CLOSER to the surface?
Deep - FARTHER from the surface
Superficial - CLOSER to the surface
100
What are the 3 cardinal planes?
Sagittal, Frontal, & Transverse
100
What are the 3 cardinal axes?
Mediolateral, Anteroposterior axes, & Superoinferior axes
100
There are how many vertebrae in the Cervical Spine?
Seven; C1-C7
100
Which set of bones does the mnemonic device "So Long to Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb" apply to?
Carpal Bones
Eight bones arranged in two rows: proximal and distal.
The proximal row is composed of the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform.
The distal row is composed of the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate.
Rows are always radial to ulnar.
200
What body parts make up the upper appendicular body?
Upper Extremities: Shoulder girdle (scapula & clavicle), arm, forearm, and hand.
200
These body part terms are only used for hands.
Volar/Dorsal
200
This plane Divides body into left and right portions, flexion/extension movements, & mediolateral axis.
Sagittal Plane
200
What movements occur around a mediolateral axis?
Flexion/Extension; Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion
200
There are how many vertebrae in the thoracic spine?
Twelve, T1-T12
200
Lordosis concaves _______.
Kyphosis concaves _______.
posteriorly
anteriorly
300
What body part make up the lower appendicular body?
Lower Extremities: Pelvis, thigh, leg, and foot.
300
This body part action is only used for the foot/ankle.
Plantarflexion and Dorsiflexion
300
Also called “coronal plane,” divides body into anterior posterior portions, adduction/abduction movements, & anteroposterior axis
Frontal Plane
300
What movements occur around the superoinferior axis?
Rotation (right & left)
300
How many vertebrae in the lumbar spine?
Five (L1-L5)
300
These ribs are the floating ribs.
Ribs #11-12 are also called floating ribs, they do not attach to the sternum.
400
Superior & Inferior are only used to describe which body part division?
Axial Body
400
Upward rotation/downward rotation are used for which upper extremity body part?
Scapula
400
Divides body into upper and lower portions, also called the “horizontal plane,” rotation movements, & superoinferior axis
Transverse Plane
400
This axis occurs in the Frontal Plane
Anteroposterior Axis
400
The cervical and lumbar spine have a ______ curve
Lordotic
400
As mobility INCREASES, stability decreases...
As mobility DECREASES, stability INCREASES.
500
Lateral epicondyle pain is often called ______, due to injury from repetitive wrist extension.
“tennis elbow”
500
Medial epicondyle pain is often called ________, due to injury from repetitive wrist flexion.
“golfer’s elbow”
500
This plane is made up of 2 or 3 cardinal planes; it is not classified as a cardinal plane.
Oblique Plane
500
What is the axis?
Mediolateral Axis
500
The thoracic and sacral spine have a _____ curve.
Kyphotic
500
Which nerve sends a tingle down your arm when you bump your lateral elbow?
Ulnar Nerve