Joints
Diarthroses
Body Movements/Directions
Disorders of Joints
Kinematic Chain/Planes
100
What is arthrology?
The study of joints
100
What type of diarthrosis is the thumb?
Saddle
100
The shoulders are ___ to the hips.
SUPERIOR
100
Inflammation of a whole joint is called...
arthritis
100
Which kind of kinematic chain is more stable?
Closed kinematic chain
200
A slightly moveable joint is called a(n) ____
amphiarthrosis
200
What picture represents the joint at the shoulder?
1
200
The heart is ___ to the lungs.
MEDIAL
200
Inflammation of the synovial bursa is called...
Bursitis
200
Give an example of a movement you can perform in the frontal plane.
Side Lunge, side shuffle (any side to side movement)
300
What is a diarthrosis and how many types are there?
Freely moveable joints, 6
300
What kind of diarthrosis allows for all movements except rotation?
Condyloid
300
What does circumduction do?
Move a limb in a circle
300
Gout is an accumulation of...
uric acid
300
What plane of motion does a squat take place in?
Sagittal
400
What classification of joint is a suture?
Where in the body can you find this kind of joint?
Synarthrosis, skull
400
What kind of joint does #5 represent? What motions can this joint do?
Pivot: pronation/supination
400
What 4 movements can the shoulder do that make it unique?
Protraction, retraction, elevation, depression
400
Which joint disorder is degenerative that happens with advancing age?
Osteoarthritis
400
List the three types of planes and explain or draw how they divide the body.
Sagittal- splits body into left and right halves
Transverse- splits the body into top and bottom halves
Frontal- splits the body into front and back halves
500
What classification of joint is a gomphosis?
Where in the body can you find this kind of joint?
Synarthrosis
Tooth in socket
500
Look at picture #4. The top piece fits perfectly into the bottom piece. Based on the shapes we called the top piece ____ and the bottom piece ____.
Concave, Convex
500
Correctly use the word DISTAL in a sentence
The ankles are distal compared to the knees
500
____ usually occurs in small joints like in the fingers.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
500
Give an example of a closed kinematic chain exercise and an example of an open kinematic chain exercise.
Why are these closed/open?
Closed- Squat (feet stay fixed)
Open- Kicking a ball (legs move in space)