Kinetic Energy
Elastic Potential Energy and Gravitational Potential Energy
Mixed Energy Concepts
Category: Formulas & Units
Potential Energy
100

A water bottle has the most kinetic energy at this point during a fall

What is the bottom?

100
Tell us the definition of gravitational potential energy.
What is potential energy caused by gravity?
100

At the top of a roller coaster, this energy is greatest.

What is gravitational potential energy?

100

The unit for kinetic energy

What is a joule (J)?

100

True or false: Potential energy is movement energy? If false tell us what type of energy it really is.

What is False and stored energy?

200
What is the formula for kinetic energy?
KE= 1/2mv^2
200
Tell us the definition of elastic potential energy.
What is potential energy caused by something being compressed?
200

The ability to do work

What is energy?

200

The variable “m” stands for this

What is mass?

200

Why does an object have potential energy?

What is it is due to its position and its shape?

300

A 2 kg object moving at 3 m/s has this kinetic energy.

What is 9 J?

300
How do you calculate gravitational potential energy?
What is GPE= mass x gravitational acceleration x height
300

A stretched rubber band releases energy by converting elastic potential energy into this

What is kinetic energy?

300

A 2 kg object moving at 4 m/s has this kinetic energy.

What is 16 J?

300

If mass triples, gravitational potential energy does this

What is triples?

400
the __________ an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has
Faster
400

As a roller coaster reaches the top of a hill, this type of energy is at its maximum, while elastic potential energy would only be present if something were stretched or compressed.

What is gravitational potential energy?

400

Energy cannot be created or destroyed; this law explains it.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

400

An object moving at 8 m/s has 256 J of KE. Its mass is this.

What is 8 kg?

400

A roller coaster doubles its height. Its potential energy changes by this factor.

What is 2 times greater?

500

A moving object has 200 J of kinetic energy and is traveling at 10 m/s.
→ What is its mass?

mass= 4kg

500

An object has a mass of 4 kg and 196 J of gravitational potential energy. (g = 9.8 m/s²)
Solve for the height.

What is 5 meters?

500

Two objects fall from the same height, but one is heavier. They hit the ground with this difference in KE

What is the heavier object has more kinetic energy?

500

An object has 98 J of KE and a mass of 2 kg. Its velocity is this.

What is 9.9 m/s (≈10 m/s)?

500

Name the three types of potential energy.

What is elastic potential energy, gravitational potential energy, and chemical potential energy ?

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