This branch of government enforces the nation's laws.
What is the executive branch?
This is the length of time an elected official is authorized to serve; for a President, it is four years.
What is a term of office?
This occurs when an elected or appointed position is temporarily unoccupied.
What is a vacancy?
This is an official addition or change to the United States Constitution.
What is an amendment?
These are votes cast directly by the people during an election.
What is the popular vote?
This person is the head of the executive branch and leader of the United States government.
Who is the President?
This official becomes President if the President dies, resigns, is removed, or is permanently unable to serve.
Who is the Vice President?
This is the formal act of voluntarily leaving an office or position.
What is resignation?
This amendment requires electors to vote separately for President and Vice President.
What is the 12th Amendment?
This person casts an official vote for President and Vice President.
Who is an elector?
These are the constitutional requirements a person must meet to serve as President.
What are formal qualifications?
This legal process determines who assumes presidential duties when the President cannot serve.
What is presidential succession?
This is the House of Representatives' formal accusation that a federal official committed serious misconduct.
What is impeachment?
This amendment establishes January 20 at noon as the beginning and end of presidential and vice-presidential terms.
What is the 20th Amendment?
This is an official vote cast by an elector for President or Vice President.
What is an electoral vote?
This term describes someone who was a United States citizen at birth.
What is a natural-born citizen?
This is the official order of people who may become President when both the President and Vice President cannot serve.
What is the line of succession?
This may happen after the Senate convicts an official following impeachment.
What is removal from office?
This amendment limits a person to being elected President twice.
What is the 22nd Amendment?
This constitutional system formally elects the President and Vice President.
What is the Electoral College?
These nonconstitutional qualities, such as leadership experience and communication skills, are often valued by voters.
What are informal qualifications?
This term means that an official is unable to perform their duties because of serious illness, injury, or another condition.
What is incapacitated?
This term means that something, such as a constitutional amendment, has been formally approved.
What is ratified?
This amendment addresses presidential succession and disability and explains how to fill a vice-presidential vacancy.
What is the 25th Amendment?
This means more than half of the total votes; a presidential candidate needs at least 270 electoral votes to win.
What is a majority?