Positive Opposites
What are positive opposites?
Behaviors that parents WANT their children to be engaging in INSTEAD of negative behaviors.
What is a prompt?
A cue or direction we often give to get someone to do what they’re asked to do.
What is positive reinforcement?
The procedure of increasing positive behaviors by following it with a reinforcer or reward.
What is modeling?
The process of learning new behaviors by watching others & then imitating those behaviors.
What are the 4 zones?
Red, yellow, green, & blue zones.
What is the purpose of positive opposites?
• Replaces giving attention to the negative behaviors that a child is engaging in
• Increases the likelihood to a child engaging in positive behaviors in the long run
When using prompts, it’s important to be ___, ___, ___, & ___.
• Specific
• Calm
• Up close (Allows the child to recognize that they can get direct attention for engaging in positive behaviors)
• Direct (Deliver the prompts as a statement rather than a question)
What are the 4 types of reinforcers?
• Material Reinforcers - Tangible items such as toys, clothes, & candy
• Privilege or Activity Reinforcers - Time together with the parent, choosing the next outing, staying up later, etc.
• Social Reinforcers - Parent approval such as a smile, hug, & praise.
• Token Reinforcers - Items given to your child that can be exchanged for more valuable reinforcers
What is the purpose of modeling?
To help children learn new behaviors (typically positive) & skills, which can help with understanding social dynamics, shaping attitudes & beliefs, etc.
What are the 4 feelings in the RED zone?
Panicked, overjoyed, terrified, & angry.
When should you use positive opposites?
When a child is partaking in negative behaviors.
When should we use prompts?
When you request a child to do engage in a desired (typically positive) behavior.
When should we use positive reinforcement?
Immediately after a child engages in positive behaviors.
When should we engage in modeling?
• While teaching a child new skills (e.g., coping or social skills)
• When child engages in negative behaviors (e.g., modeling gentle talking while child is yelling)
What are the 4 feelings in the YELLOW zone?
Silly, frustrated, excited, & worried.
What are the 4 zones in the GREEN zone?
Calm, happy, proud, & focused.
What are the 4 zones in the BLUE zone?
Tired, sad, bored, & sick.