carbohydrates
What is the building block or smallest unit of a carbohydrate?
What is monosaccharide or simple sugar?
What is a polysaccharide of carbohydrates?
What is the building blocks of a lipid?
What are 3 fatty acids and a glycerol?
What are the building blocks of a protein?
What are amino acids?
What is the process called in which you take water away to build large molecules?
What is dehydration synthesis?
If the pH is less than 7 it is a?
Acid
What are carbohydrates called that are made up of one sugar unit called?
What are simple sugars/ monosaccharides?
Which lipids are considered healthier lipids with single bonds or lipids with 2 or double or triple bonds?
Lipids with 2 or double or triple bonds
What affects the function (job) of proteins?
The type and order of amino acids?
What is the process called in which water is added to break molecules down?
If the pH is greater that 7 then it is _________ a?
Base
What do complex carbohydrates look like?
What are Long chains of sugars?
What won't a denatured enzyme work
the shape has been changed
How can there be so many different kinds of proteins if there are only 20 amino acids?
the sequence and and number of amino acids can be different in each protein
What type of foods provide the longest energy?
Lipids and proteins
The pH is 7
What is Neutral?
Name a monosaccharide?
Name a poly saccharide?
What is fructose/glucose?
What are starch/cellulose?
In order for a substrate and and enzyme to work together they must have the same
shape
What are the build blocks of a Nucleic Acid
What are Nucleotides?
What happens when an enzyme undergoes denaturation
it gets deformed?
What happens to most enzymes in acidic pH?
It get denatured
What is one function of a carbohydrate?
provide energy
Starches, fats, proteins and DNA are made from what kind of molecules? (size)
They are all made from smaller ones
What element must present in order for something to be organic
What is carbon?
What does lactase work on lactose?
It breaks it down into glucose
What is the pH of water?
7 or Neutral