Assess for ACL laxity. Hams are relaxed. stabilize distal femur and translate proximal tibia forward on femur.
What is Lachman Test?
100
This muscle group has four muscles and is located on the anterior portion of the leg.
What is quads?
100
Calcification in a muscle due to trauma.
What is Myositis Ossification.
100
Overuse of the tibialis anterior. This is most common in people that run excessively.
What is Shin Splints?
100
When classification is difficult this is said until further notice.
What is patellofemoral dysfunction?
200
Assess PCL laxity. Supine with knee flexed at 90 degrees. Translate proximal tibia posteriorly on distal femur.
What is Posterior Drawer Test?
200
This muscle runs from the hip to the tibia.
What is Sartorius?
200
Anterior knee pain and can have crepitus. Softening of patella articular cartilage. VMO atrophy and weak hip ER.
What is PFS, Patellofemoral Syndrome?
200
Jumping, running and weight-lifting are the most common insidious onset.
What is Patella tendinitis.
200
Irregular gliding of the patella.
What is Hyper/Hypomobile.
300
Assess meniscus. Flexed position with IR of tibia and varus stress. Then, do a ER with valgus stress.
What is McMurray Test?
300
Muscle attachment on the tibia.
What is tibial tuberosity?
300
These can be anterior or posterior.
What is Shin Splints?
300
This is usually in adolescents. at the attachment of the patellar tendon, there are avulsion fractures on the tendon due to rapid growth.
What is Osgood-Schlatters disease?
300
Patella most easily dislocates at this degree of flexion.
What is 20-30 degrees?
400
Side lying with involved hip up. Extend hip and let leg drop. Positive test is if the leg doesn't drop.
What is Ober test?
400
Posterior muscle of the knee.
What is Popliteus?
400
More serious case of shin splints. Loss of microcirculation in shin muscles.
What is Compartment Syndrome?
400
Traumatic injury. This is from a blow directly to the patella, valgus stress and dislocation to patella.
What is Patella Dislocation?
400
True / False Can the bursa sacs burst?
What is True?
500
Standing position. With pressure applied of lateral femoral condyle. This will irritate the ITB.
What is Renne Test?
500
The superior portion is connected to the quad tendon and the inferior portion is connected to the patella tendon.
What is patella?
500
Sign and Symptoms: localized radiating heat, swelling around the knee, pain in AROM and PROM, and crepitus. Tested negative on the lachmans test, anterior drawer test, and McMurrary test.
What is Bursitis.
500
Athlete was jumping from the top a set of bleachers (approx. 10 ft.), felt something in his knee. He described it has a "cracking" felling. He is not able to weight bear. There is swelling around the patella, with deformity.