Heart of the Matter
Take a Breath
Brain Power
Bone Zone
Organ Detective
100

This organ pumps blood throughout your body.

Heart

100

These two organs are responsible for breathing.

Lungs

100

This organ controls thinking, memory, and movement.

Brain

100

This framework supports the body and protects organs.

Skeleton

100

This is the body's largest organ.

Skin

200

These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart.

Arteries
200

This muscle beneath the lungs contracts during inhalation.

Diaphragm

200

These specialized cells transmit nerve signals.

Neurons

200

This is the longest bone in the human body.

Femur

200

These organs filter blood and produce urine.

Kidneys

300

The human heart has this many chambers.

Four

300

This tube is commonly called the windpipe.

Trachea

300

The brain and spinal cord make up this division of the nervous system.

CNS (central nervous system)

300

These structures connect muscle to bone.

Tendons

300

This organ produces bile.

Liver

400

This chamber pumps blood into the aorta.

Left Ventricle

400

These tiny air sacs are where gas exchange occurs.

Alveoli

400

This brain region helps coordinate balance and movement.

Cerebellum

400

These structures connect bone to bone at joints.

Ligaments

400

Most nutrient absorption occurs in this part of the digestive tract.

Small intestine

500

This natural pacemaker normally starts the heartbeat.

Sinoatrial node, or SA node

500

This substance reduces surface tension and helps keep alveoli open.

Pulmonary Surfactant

500

This insulating covering helps nerve impulses travel faster along many axons.

Myelin sheath

500

These bone cells build new bone tissue.

Osteoblasts

500

These tiny functional units of the kidneys filter blood and process the filtrate.

Nephrons.

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