Components of Heredity
Basic Structure and Shape
100

The control center or brain of the cell

nucleus

100

Which base always pairs with Guanine (G)?

Cytosine (C)

200

Made from nucleic acid and holds the code that makes up living things

DNA

200

Which base always pairs with Adenine (A)

Thymine (T)

300

Part of a chromosome that is inherited from the parent(s) ad determines some of an organism's characteristics

genes

300

What is the overall shape of the DNA molecule?

double helix

400

Tightly coiled strands of DNA found in the cells

chromosome

400

What is DNA made of?

nucleotides

500

Made from a chain of amino acids and sometimes referred to as the building blocks of life

protein

500

What are the three parts of nucleotides?

phosphate, sugar and base

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