Cyber Threats 101
What malicious software installs itself without permission, often via pirated software or infected USBs?
Malware
Name one trait of a weak password.
Short / personal info / reused
Name one red flag of a phishing message
Urgency, mismatched sender, generic greeting, suspicious link
What law protects personal data in the Philippines?
RA 10173 / Data Privacy Act of 2012
What should you do with a shared computer after using it?
Log out fully — not just close the browser
What type of attack locks your files and demands payment to unlock them?
Ransomware
How many characters minimum should a strong password have?
12+
What should you do before clicking any link in an unexpected email?
Hover over it to check the real URL
What category of information do student grades fall under?
Sensitive Personal Information
Why should you avoid accessing school accounts on public Wi-Fi?
Public networks aren't secure — data can be intercepted
True or False: Most breaches happen because of advanced hacking skills, not human error
False
What does MFA stand for?
Multi-Factor Authentication
True or False: Legitimate institutions will ask you to "verify" your password by clicking an email link.
False
Who has the legal right to access a student's own academic record?
The student and/or their parent/guardian
Name one good backup habit
Keep records in at least two places, e.g., Drive + local file
A colleague hands you a USB with "answer keys." What should you do before opening it?
Scan it first, or ask for a cloud link instead
Build a passphrase using 3 random words + a number.
mango7-jeepney-river
A text claims to be from "DepEd" asking you to verify your account urgently. What's your move?
Don't click — verify through official channels
A parent asks to see their child's grades. Can you hand them the full class ranking sheet?
No — other students' identities must stay protected/redacted
Why should you keep your apps and OS updated?
Updates patch security holes
Why can't your antivirus protect you from every threat?
It can't stop a decision you make — e.g., clicking a phishing link
Why should your school email password differ from your personal social media password?
If one leaks, the other stays safe
Give one example of a common Philippine phishing scam pattern.
Fake GCash/bank alert, fake DepEd memo, raffle scam, fake job offer
Name one reason a class list photo posted online could be a data privacy issue.
It may expose students' sensitive personal information without consent
Before posting a student's photo online, what should you get first?
Parental consent