Sci meth
Biomes and ecosystems vocabulary
Food webs and energy flow through ecosystems
Biome descriptions
100

It was 55 degrees this morning when I got to work.

This is a/an...

...observation, inference, or hypothesis?

Observation

100

Words that mean "living" and "nonliving

Biotic and abiotic

100

What do the arrows represent in a food web?

The flow of energy

100

This biome is only found near the equator. The stable climate and frequent rainfall make it the most diverse of all of the biomes (highest amount of species). Trees grow very tall creating a dense forest canopy and many animal species live within and below the trees.

Tropical rainforest

200

A predicted outcome in an experiment that is based on prior knowledge and research is called...

A hypothesis

200

Name an abiotic factor and a biotic factor in a desert biome.

Name any living thing and any nonliving thing in a desert.

200

What is the name of the process plants use to make their own food using sunlight?

Photosynthesis

200

Areas in this biome receive less than 10 inches of rain per year. This biome may be either cold or hot and plants are sparse due to the arid climate. Plants such as cacti and succulents have adaptations to reduce water loss.

Desert

300

The apple is red, so it must be ripe.

This is a/an...

...observation, inference, or hypothesis?

Inference

300

What's the difference between an ecosystem and a community?

An ecosystem contains living and non-living things (biotic and abiotic) which interact in an environment

A community includes different species (only biotic)

300

What are the two terms for living things that make their own food using sunlight or chemicals?

Autotrophs and producers

300

A cold and largely treeless biome that covers 1/5th of the world’s northernmost land surface. Plant life is scarce due to the harsh conditions and permafrost but includes grasses, lichens and mosses.

Tundra

400

If I only feed my bunny green foods then she will turn green.

This is a/an...

...observation, inference, or hypothesis?

Hypothesis

400

A student observes an area with a large rock, a small pond, mud, some aquatic grasses, and some frogs. This is best described as...

An ecosystem

400

What is the name for organisms like fungi that feed on decaying organic matter and release nutrients back into the soil?

Decomposers

400

Also known as a prairie, this biome has rich fertile soil. Because of this, most of these places have been converted to farmland for growing crops. Plants include grasses and herbs. Animals include cattle, rabbits, prairie dogs, rodents and owls.

Temperate grassland

500

Sandra does an experiment to see which type of bread grows mold the quickest. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

Speed of mold growth

500

A complex of ecosystems that cover a large area - - characterized by certain soil and climate conditions as well as particular populations of plants and animals.

Biome

500

In a food web, an herbivore is considered a _______ consumer.

Primary consumer

500

This biome is considered a tropical grassland, receiving more rainfall than a desert but less than a tropical rainforest. There are alternating wet and dry seasons, meaning animals and plants must be able to withstand long periods of drought. Animals include zebras, giraffes, elephants, lions, leopards and cheetahs.

Savanna

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