Benign Pathology
This is the most common renal lesion.
Simple Cyst
This is the most common bladder cancer.
Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Name two sonographic features of this image as well as the medical terminology.
Renal Cyst
Name two types of fluid collections that occur around a renal transplant.
HAUL* (Hematoma, Abscess, Urinoma, Lymphocele)
The kidneys are location in what cavity?
Retroperitoneal
This is known as the herniation of the bladder wall occurs
Bladder Diverticulum
Also called a Grawitz tumor or hypernephroma, this is the most common of all renal neoplasm.
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Staghorn Calculus
This occurs when pus is found within the collecting renal system.
Pyonephrosis
What vessel courses posterior to the IVC on a sagittal scan?
Right Renal Artery
These are small cysts that originate in the renal pelvis and do NOT communicate with the collecting system.
Parapelvic cysts
This is the most common childhood renal malignancy.
Nephroblastoma
Why?
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Another name for excessive renal sinus fat replacement.
Renal Sinus Lipomatosis
Name two reasons there could be a dilation of the renal pelvis.
Reflex, pregnancy, TCC in ureter, stone in ureter, distended bladder
This is the most common renal cystic disease in neonates.
Multicystic dysplastic kidney
This is not a primary kidney cancer, but it does infiltrate the kidney with cancer in advanced cases.
Leukemic Renal Cancer
Image 4
Acute Pyelonephritis
This occurs when cells at the apex of the renal pyramids are destroyed (necrosis of the papillae).
The process of disposing metabolic wastes is called:
Excretion
The appearance of this benign pathology are multiple renal cysts or angiomyolipomas. May also be known as Bourneville-Pringle’s disease.
Tuberous Sclerosis
Presence of intratumoral ____________ are considered specific for RCC
calcifications
Image 5
Explain what you're seeing!
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
What is the most common disease to produce acute renal failure?
Acute Tubular Necrosis
_________ or _________ are the functional units of the kidney.
Renal tubules or nephrons are the functional units of the kidney.