Highlights
Connections
Questions
Implications
100
What is Kuhn's thesis?
Paradigms and paradigm shifts
100
What is new and meaningful?
*Recognition of facts does not guarantee implementation* *Change happens over time*
100
What is the relationship between scientific advancement and paradigm shift?
Technological innovations bring accuracy and speed which lead to paradigm shifts.
100
How is Kuhn's thesis related to schools?
When things, such as curriculum, are altered in schools at first there is a lot of resistance to accept the changes, it usually takes a significant amount of time for the changes to take full effect and even longer for everyone to accept the new way.
200
What is a paradigm?
*Models, Patterns* *Guides* *Universally Recognized* *The box in the phrase "thinking outside the box"*
200
Are paradigms changing in schools today?
Paradigms in schools have shifted from traditional to progressive. Over the next 30 yrs the power of technology will have increased by a factor of a billion, so we believe that the next paradigm shift will be guided by technology.
200
Do paradigms shift proceed based on evidence/advancements alone?
*No, it arises from anomalies viewed by scholars* *Culture, economy, environment and society* *Becomes a paradigm when accepted by the majority* (mainstreamed)
200
What is the significance of incommensurabilty?
*Progressives and traditionals see education in different ways* *They both want what's best for education, but have differing views on what that is, this creates conflict at the beginning* *In the end this allows for a paradigm shift*
300
How do paradigms change?
http://youtu.be/JlRK1vqcuvg *Awareness of anomaly* *Observation* *Concept change* *Articulation of the new paradigm*
300
How does paradigm change relate to Sir Karl's representation of the swan?
Problem is with the theory
300
How did the dominant school paradigm become dominant?
*Scholars find something wrong with existing paradigm* *They investigate and research the existing paradigm, they come up with a new interpretation of data, they then present it* *At first it is met with a lot of resistance* *Eventually it proves its validity* *Authority transfers it to society*
300
How do school paradigms affect children, teachers, and society?
*Everyone must follow the mainstream paradigm* Progressive: *Children-learner centered, hands-on, more interactive learning* *Teacher-teacher training, curriculum change* *Society-creating independent thinkers who can ask inquisitive questions that promote further learning*
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