This is the region south of Egypt where the kingdom of Kush developed.
What is Nubia?
This is the word for items sent out to other regions for trade, such as Kush's gold, pottery, and ivory
What are exports?
Because they were deeply influenced by Egypt, Kushite rulers used this Egyptian royal title.
What is pharaoh?
Nubia was rich in minerals, and this precious yellow metal contributed greatly to Kush's early wealth.
What is gold?
The advanced civilization of Kush grew and thrived along the banks of this major river.
What is The Nile River?
This is the word for goods brought in from other regions, such as the fine jewelry and luxury items Kush received from Egypt.
What are imports?
Kushite rulers were buried in these stone structures, which were smaller and built in a different style than the ones in Egypt.
What are pyramids?
Because Meroƫ had huge deposits of ore, Kush became home to Africa's first major industry for making tools and weapons out of this metal.
What is iron?
These strong rapids in the Nile River acted as natural barriers that kept Kush safe from Egyptian invaders for many years.
What are cataracts?
Kushite trade goods traveled far down the Nile River and eventually reached ports on these two major seas.
What are the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea?
Historians believe this woman, who ruled from 170 BC to 150 BC, was the first queen to rule Kush completely alone.
Who is Queen Shanakhdakheto?
To fuel the hot furnaces used to melt iron ore, the people of Kush cut down wood from these local resources.
What are forests?
This city on the east bank of the Nile became Kush's final capital city and an economic center.
What is Meroe?
These two groups of foreign traders carried Kush's goods from Egypt to other distant ports.
Who are Egyptian and Greek merchants?
This was Kush's unique written language, which modern historians and scholars are still unable to understand.
What is Meroitic?
Kush traded valuable animal products taken from elephants and ostriches, which are known by these names.
What are ivory and ostrich feathers?
After the Egyptians destroyed the first Kushite capital of Kerma, the kings of Kush ruled from this city farther southeast.
What is Napata?
Kush lost its wealth and trade power when foreign merchants began using new routes that favored this neighboring Red Sea kingdom.
What is Aksum?
Hundreds of years after Kush declined, the people of Nubia abandoned their old temples and converted to this religion.
What is Christianity?
Kush's cattle were allowed to overgraze and eat all of this resource, causing the wind to blow the farming soil away.
What is grass?