Vocabula
gladius, ______________________ (______): __________________________________
gladius, gladiī (m.) sword
Comparative adjectives are followed by _________, translated as “than.”
quam
Num mīles fortis ab hoste fugit?
Non fugit.
Inter duas portas est via lata, quae castra in duas partes dividit.
Between 2 gates is a wide road, which divides the camp into 2 parts.
Give the 4th declension MASC./FEM. chart
us, us, ui, um, u, us, uum ibus us ibus
scūtum, ______________________ (______): __________________________________
scutum, scuti n. shield
What are the alternate endings for the 4th decl. M/F?
Dat s: u
Dat/Abl pl: ubus
Quis est frater Aemiliae?
Aemilius pedes est in Germania.
Germani contra fortes milites Romanos pugnant quia Germania non provincia est.
Germans fight against the brave Roman soldiers because Germany is not a province.
Give the 4th declension NEUTER chart
u, us, u u u ua, uum ibus ua ibus
contrā (prp + __________): _____________
contrā (prp. + acc.) against
Which type of adjective pretends to be a noun by itself?
Substantive
Quam altum et quam longum est vallum castrorum?
Prope decem pedes altum et duo milia passuum longum est.
Unus passus est quinque pedes, ergo mille passus sunt quinque milia pedum.
One pace is 5 feet, therefore 1000 paces are 5000 feet.
Is brevius a normal (positive), comparative, or superlative adjective?
comparative neuter
oppugno, ________________, ________________, ________________: ___________________
oppugno, oppugnāre, oppugnavi, oppugnatus: to attack
In what case is a third declension MF adjective different from a third declension MF i-stem noun?
ablative sing (e/i)
Cur hasta procul iaci non potest?
Hasta est gravis et longa. Vallum est altum.
Gladii Germanorum longiores et graviores sunt quam Romanorum gladii.
The Germans' swords are longer and heavier than the Romans' swords.
Give the chart (NO ENGLISH) for mīles, mīlitis (m.)
mīles mīlites
mīlitis mīlitum
mīliti mīlitibus
mīlitem mīlites
mīlite mīlitibus
fugio, ________________, ________________, ________________: ___________________
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum: to flee
What termination is the adjective par, paris? How do you know?
1st termination- the ending of the 1st word does NOT contain is, meaning it is not 2nd/3rd termination
Cur miles Romanus pugnat in Germania?
Germani hostes sunt.
Write in Latin, “The tired footsoldier carries heavy weapons.”
Fessus pedes arma gravia fert.
Give the chart (NO ENGLISH) for fortis, forte AND avunculus, avunculi (m.)
fortis avunculus fortes avunculi
fortis avunculi fortium avunculorum
forti avunculo fortibus avunculis
fortem avunculum fortes avunculos
forti avunculo fortibus avunculis