受け身
サルの群れは1党のオスのサルによって支配されます。
A group of monkeys (rule) by a male monkey.
A group of monkeys (is rulred) by a male monkey.
あなたは、協力的な雰囲気をつくるリーダーを必要とするかもしれません。
You may need a leader ( ) creates an atmosphere of cooperation.
You may need a leader (who) creates an atmosphere of cooperation.
ケンタは私に辞書をくれた。
(me / gave / Kenta / his dictionary).
Kenta gave me his dictionary.
みんなは私のことをベティと呼ぶ。
(me / everybody / Betty / calls).
Everybody calls me Betty.
その漫画は多くの人々に読まれている。
(is / the comic book / by / read) many people.
The comic book is read by many people.
教室は生徒たちによって毎日掃除されている。
The classroom (clean) by the students every day.
The classroom (is cleaned) by the students every day.
ボブは3か月前に買った腕時計を気に入っている。
Bob likes the watch ( ) he bought three months ago.
Bob likes the watch (which) he bought three months ago.
お願いがあるのですが。
(ask / you / I / a favor / may)?
May I ask you a favor?
彼らはピクニックの用意をすべて整えた。
(got / ready / everything / they) for a picnic.
They got everything ready for a picnic.
私が尊敬する指導者は、部活のコーチだ。
(I / leader / is / a / respect) the coach of my club.
A leader i respect is the coach of my club.
この家は私の父によって建てられた。
This house (build) by my father.
This house (was built) by my father.
私が昨夜その店で会った女の子はミキです。
The girl ( ) I saw at the shop last night is Miki.
The girl (whom) I saw at the shop last night is Miki.
両親は私に新しいラケットを買ってくれた。
(me / my parents / a new racket / bought).
My parents bought me a new racket.
窓を開けっぱなしにしないでください。
(the windows / leave / don't / open).
Don't leave the windows open.
私は、そのコンサートで彼らが演奏した曲を気に入った。
I liked (in / they / the concert / the music / performed).
I liked the music they performed in the concert.
オリンピックは4年ごとに開かれる。
The Olympic Games (hold) every four years.
The Olympic Games (are held) every four years.
She is driving a car.
It was made in Germany.
She is driving a car which was made in Germany.
(gave / me / some snacks / my grandmother).
My grandmother gave me some snacks.
十分な睡眠をとることが、私たちを健康に保ってくれる。(keeps / getting / enough sleep / healthy / us).
Getting enough sleep keeps us healthy.
加藤先生は私たちに数学を教えている。
(mathematics / teaches / Mr. Kato / us).
Mr. Kato teaches us mathematics.
この小説は夏目漱石によって書かれた。
This novel (write) by Natsume Soseki.
This novel (was written) by Natsume Soseki.
I have a friend.
He lives in Korea.
I have a friend who lives in Korea.
彼女は私たちに真実を話してくれるだろう。
(us / will / she / the truth / tell).
She will tell us the truth.
その知らせはルーシーをうれしくさせた。
(happy / Lucy / the news / made).
The news made Lucy happy.
私は、そのテレビ番組が面白いと思った。
(found / the TV program / I / interesting).
I found the TV program interesting.