Figurative Language
Literary Devices
Understanding Text
Language and Meaning
100

What is a simile?

A comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as."

100

What is onomatopoeia?

Words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.

100

What is an excerpt?

A small passage or quotation taken from a whole piece of a book or document.

100

What is context?

Finding the meaning of a word or passage based on where it is found in the writing.

200

What is a metaphor?

A comparison of two unlike things without using "like" or "as."

200

What is an analogy?

A similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based.


200

What is a motive?

The goal or object of a person's actions.

200

What is imagery?

Using descriptive language to form mental images.

300

What is personification?

The act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas.

300

What is irony?

A contradiction in meaning.

300

What is purpose/intention?

The reason for doing something.

300

What is emphasis?

To place importance on something.

400

What is hyperbole?

Obvious and intentional exaggeration.

400

What is an oxymoron?


    • Words placed side by side that seem contradictory in meaning.


400

What is inference?

Arriving at a conclusion based on clues.

400

What is fact?

Something that has really occurred or is actually the case.

500

What is alliteration?

Use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse.

500

What is synecdoche?

A part of something is used to refer to the whole thing.

500

What is prediction?

Making a statement about the future based on clues.

500

What is opinion?

A personal viewpoint or feeling.

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